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arXiv 1503.02225astro-ph.SR
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脉动亚矮星B星KIC 3527751中差异径向旋转的发现

The discovery of differential radial rotation in the pulsating subdwarf B star KIC 3527751

H. M. Foster, M. D. Reed, J. H. Telting, R. H. Ostensen, A. S. Baran

摘要:

我们分析了近三年连续开普勒航天器短节奏的脉动亚矮星B星KIC 3527751的观测。我们总共检测到251个周期性,大多数在g模式域,但也有一些在p模式发生,确认KIC 3527751是一个混合型振荡器。我们将地震工具应用于周期性来表征KIC 3527751的属性。识别模式的技术包括渐近周期间隔关系、频率多重峰和多重峰分裂的分离。这些技术允许251个周期中的189个(75%)与脉动模式相关联。其中包括三组e 11 =4的多重峰和可能的e 11 =9的多重峰。周期间隔序列指示分别为266.4 +/-0.2和153.2 +/-0.2秒的e 11 =1和2泛音间隔。我们还计算了减少的周期,从中我们找到了捕获脉动的证据。这种模式陷阱可以用来约束核心/大气过渡层。有趣的是,在g模式区域的多重频率,即深入恒星的采样,表明旋转周期为42.6 +/-3.4天,而在外层包层采样的p模式多重频率,表明旋转周期为15.3 +/-0.7天。我们将其解释为在径向方向上的差动旋转,核心旋转得更慢。这是第一个亚矮星B的差异旋转的例子。

英文摘要:

We analyse three years of nearly-continuous Kepler spacecraft short cadence observations of the pulsating subdwarf B star KIC 3527751. We detect a total of 251 periodicities, most in the g-mode domain, but some where p-modes occur, confirming that KIC 3527751 is a hybrid pulsator. We apply seismic tools to the periodicities to characterize the properties of KIC 3527751. Techniques to identify modes include asymptotic period spacing relationships, frequency multiplets, and the separation of multiplet splittings. These techniques allow for 189 (75%) of the 251 periods to be associated with pulsation modes. Included in these are three sets of ell=4 multiplets and possibly an ell=9 multiplet. Period spacing sequences indicate ell=1 and 2 overtone spacings of 266.4 +/-0.2 and 153.2 +/-0.2 seconds, respectively. We also calculate reduced periods, from which we find evidence of trapped pulsations. Such mode trappings can be used to constrain the core/atmosphere transition layers. Interestingly, frequency multiplets in the g-mode region, which sample deep into the star, indicate a rotation period of 42.6 +/-3.4 days while p-mode multiplets, which sample the outer envelope, indicate a rotation period of 15.3 +/-0.7 days. We interpret this as differential rotation in the radial direction with the core rotating more slowly. This is the first example of differential rotation for a subdwarf B star.

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