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arXiv 0903.4031astro-ph.SR
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太阳表面自转短期周期性的再研究

Search for Short-Term Periodicities in the Sun's Surface Rotation: A Revisit

J. Javaraiah, R. K. Ulrich, L. Bertello, J. E. Boyden

摘要:

利用Mt. 1985年12月3日至2007年3月5日期间的Wilson逐日多普勒速度测量表明,在1996年之前的这段时间内,地面赤道自转速率存在7.6年、2.8年、1.47年、245天、182天和158天的周期。然而,在1995年之后的这段时期内,更准确的测量数据没有任何变化。也就是说,上述在1996年之前的数据周期性可能是由于Mt仪器的频繁变化而导致的这些数据的不确定性的人为因素。威尔逊摄谱仪。另一方面,在第22个周期(1986-1996年)和第23个周期(1997年以后)期间,大多数活动现象的时间行为是相当不同的。因此,在上一个周期中存在上述短期周期性,而在当前周期中不存在它们,原则上可能是这些周期中太阳旋转的真实时间行为。

英文摘要:

The power spectral analyses of the Sun's surface equatorial rotation rate determined from the Mt. Wilson daily Doppler velocity measurements during the period 3 December 1985 to 5 March 2007 suggests the existence of 7.6 year, 2.8 year, 1.47 year, 245 day, 182 day and 158 day periodicities in the surface equatorial rotation rate during the period before 1996. However, there is no variation of any kind in the more accurately measured data during the period after 1995. That is, the aforementioned periodicities in the data during the period before the year 1996 may be artifacts of the uncertainties of those data due to the frequent changes in the instrumentation of the Mt. Wilson spectrograph. On the other hand, the temporal behavior of most of the activity phenomena during cycles 22 (1986-1996) and 23 (after 1997) is considerably different. Therefore, the presence of the aforementioned short-term periodicities during the last cycle and absence of them in the current cycle may, in principle, be real temporal behavior of the solar rotation during these cycles.

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