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arXiv 1004.1383astro-ph.SR
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太阳表面流的变化和对系外行星探测的影响

Variability of surface flows on the Sun and the implications for exoplanet detection

Valeri V. Makarov

摘要:

本文用一个更精确的模型重新研究了1967- 1982年发表的威尔逊山多普勒频移测量的太阳速度场,该模型包括两个代表对流的项和三个对应于对流临边移动的项。在可见半球上重新计算的数据的整合揭示了净径向速度在0.1- 10年的特征时间尺度上的显著变化,标准差为1.4 \ms。这一结果得到了独立发表的观察结果的支持。对系外行星探测的影响包括多普勒方法对宜居带中类地行星的敏感性降低,以及在几年到几年的时间内错误探测的可能性增加。

英文摘要:

The published Mount Wilson Doppler-shift measurements of the solar velocity field taken in 1967--1982 are revisited with a more accurate model, which includes two terms representing the meridional flow and three terms corresponding to the convective limb shift. Integration of the recomputed data over the visible hemisphere reveals significant variability of the net radial velocity at characteristic time scales of 0.1--10 years, with a standard deviation of 1.4 \ms. This result is supported by independent published observations. The implications for exoplanet detection include reduced sensitivity of the Doppler method to Earth-like planets in the habitable zone, and an elevated probability of false detections at periods of a few to several years.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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