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arXiv 1105.2785cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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扩展s波超导体中初生节点的标度

Scaling of nascent nodes in extended s-wave superconductors

Rafael M. Fernandes, Jörg Schmalian

摘要:

我们分析了超导体的低能量特性附近的发病的偶然节点,即零的间隙功能不强制对称性。最近的实验表明,铁基化合物中的无节点和节点超导性之间的过渡,激发了这种节点的存在。我们发现,低温行为的穿透深度,比热,和NMR自旋-晶格弛豫速率确定与新生节点的量子临界点的标度性质。虽然幂律指数对弱的短程电子相互作用不敏感,但它们可以被费米表面的曲率或能隙的三维特征显著改变。因此,节点附近的宏观量的行为可以用作确定间隙函数的节点结构的标准。

英文摘要:

We analyze the low-energy properties of superconductors near the onset of accidental nodes, i.e. zeroes of the gap function not enforced by symmetry. The existence of such nodes has been motivated by recent experiments suggesting a transition between nodeless and nodal superconductivity in iron-based compounds. We find that the low-temperature behavior of the penetration depth, the specific heat, and the NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate are determined by the scaling properties of a quantum critical point associated with the nascent nodes. Although the power-law exponents are insensitive to weak short-range electronic interactions, they can be significantly altered by the curvature of the Fermi surface or by the three-dimensional character of the gap. Consequently, the behavior of macroscopic quantities near the onset of nodes can be used as a criterion to determine the nodal structure of the gap function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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