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arXiv 1006.3091cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铁基超导体中角分辨的specific heat:无节点扩展$s$波隙的情况

Angular resolved specific heat in iron-based superconductors: the case for nodeless extended $s$-wave gap

A. V. Chubukov, I. Eremin

摘要:

在准经典多普勒频移近似下,我们考虑了$Fe-$磷族化合物中比热$C({\bf H})$的场致分量随外加场方向的变化,特别强调了最近对FeSe $_{0.4}$ Te $_{0.6}$的实验[Zheng et al.,arXiv:1004.2236]。我们证明了对于没有节点的扩展$s-$波隙,$C({\bf H})$具有$\cos 4 ϕ$分量,其中$ϕ$是${\bf H}$与空穴和电子费米面之间的方向的夹角.如果施加场小于$H_0 \leq 1T$,则$C({\bf H})$的最大值在$π/4$、$3π/4$等处,如果施加场大于$H_0$,则在$ϕ=0, π/2$等处。$C({\bf H})$的角度依赖性、最大值的位置和振荡分量的相对幅度与在$9T >> H_0$场中进行的实验一致。我们发现,所观察到的$\cos 4 ϕ$变化不成立,如果$s-$波隙有意外的节点沿两个电子费米面。

英文摘要:

We consider the variation of the field-induced component of the specific heat $C({\bf H})$ with the direction of the applied field in $Fe-$pnictides within quasi-classical Doppler-shift approximation, with special emphasis to recent experiments on FeSe$_{0.4}$Te$_{0.6}$ [Zheng et al., arXiv:1004.2236]. We show that for extended $s-$wave gap with no nodes, $C({\bf H})$ has $\cos 4 ϕ$ component, where $ϕ$ is the angle between ${\bf H}$ and the direction between hole and electron Fermi surfaces. The maxima of $C({\bf H})$ are at $π/4$, $3π/4$, etc. if the applied field is smaller than $H_0 \leq 1T$, and at $ϕ=0, π/2$, etc. if the applied field is larger than $H_0$. The angle-dependence of $C({\bf H})$, the positions of the maxima, and the relative magnitude of the oscillating component are consistent with the experiments performed in the field of $9T >> H_0$. We show that the observed $\cos 4 ϕ$ variation does not hold if the $s-$wave gap has accidental nodes along the two electron Fermi surfaces.

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