测量了外延生长的Ba（Fe $_{0.9}$ Co $_{0.1}$）$_2$ As $_2$薄膜随温度变化的光学反射率和复透射率，并在宽频率范围内测量了其光学电导率和介电常数。超导能隙$2Δ_0 = 3.7$在低于$T_c\approx 20$ K时的打开是通过完全消失的光学电导率{ \em直接}观察到的。Ba（Fe $_{0.9}$ Co $_{0.1}$）$_2$ As $_2$超导态的电动力学性质与温度和频率相关，与序参量中无节点的BCS预言一致.冷凝物$1.94\times 10^7 {\rm cm}^{-2}$的光谱权重对应于伦敦穿透深度$λ_L=3600$ λ。
英文摘要：
The temperature-dependent optical reflectivity and complex transmissivity of an epitaxially grown Ba(Fe$_{0.9}$Co$_{0.1}$)$_2$As$_2$ thin film were measured and the optical conductivity and permittivity evaluated over a wide frequency range. The opening of the superconducting gap $2Δ_0 = 3.7$ meV below $T_c\approx 20$ K is {\em directly} observed by a completely vanishing optical conductivity. The temperature and frequency dependent electrodynamic properties of Ba(Fe$_{0.9}$Co$_{0.1}$)$_2$As$_2$ in the superconducting state agree well with the BCS predictions with no nodes in the order parameter. The spectral weight of the condensate $1.94\times 10^7 {\rm cm}^{-2}$ corresponds to a London penetration depth $λ_L=3600$ Å.
Reply to Comment on "Violation of Anderson's Theorem for the sign-reversing s-wave state of Iron-Pnictide Superconductors" [arXiv:1012.0414] by Y. Bang
One of the outstanding problems in Iron pnictide research is the unambiguous detection of its pairing symmetry. The most probable candidates are the two-band s$++$ and sign reversed s$\pm$ wave pairing. In this work, the Andreev conductance and shot noise are used as a probe for the pairing symmetry of Iron pnictide superconductors. Clear differences emerge in both the zero bias differential conductance and the shot noise in the tunneling limit for the two cases enabling an effective distinction between the two.
The phenomenology of the iron pnictide superconductor can be described by the threeband s+- Eliashberg theory in which the mechanism of superconducting coupling is mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and whose characteristic energy W0 scales with Tc according to the empirical law W0 = 4.65kBTc. This model presents the universal characteristics that are independent of the critical temperature, such as the link between the two free parameters l13 and l23 and the ratio Di/kBTc.
Emergent Phases of Nodeless and Nodal Superconductivity Separated by Antiferromagnetic Order in Iron-based Superconductor (Ca4Al2O6)Fe2(As1-xPx)2: 75As- and 31P-NMR Studies
我们报告$^{31}$ P-和$^{75}$ As-NMR研究（Ca $_4$ Al $_2$ O $_{6}$）Fe $_2$（As $_{1-x}$ P $_x$）$_2$与P等价取代As。我们提出了新的演化的紧急阶段，节点无超导（SC）在0 $\le x \le$ 0.4和节点的$x$ =1附近是密切分离的开始相称的条纹型反铁磁（AFM）的顺序在0.5 $\le x \le$ 0.95，作为一个等价的替代P为As降低了氮族元素的高度$h_{Pn}$从Fe平面测量。结果表明，原子力显微镜的有序化发生在1.32 π $\le h_{Pn} \le$ 1.42 π的条件下，这也适用于（Fe $Pn$）$^{-}$层中具有Fe $^{2+}$态的其他铁磷族化合物.这种新的相位演化与$h_{Pn}$的变化点的重要性，电子相关的出现SC以及AFM秩序。
Antiferromagnetic Spin Fluctuations and Unconventional Nodeless Superconductivity in an Iron-based New Superconductor (Ca_4Al_2O_{6-y})(Fe_2As_2):75As-NQR Study
Nodeless superconductivity in the presence of spin-density wave in pnictide superconductors: The case of BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_{x}$As$_{2}$
铁基超导体的特点表现在其电子、磁性和库珀对的配对对称性上，但后者仍有待探索。通常在这些材料中，超导性与磁序共存并竞争，从而产生非常规的配对机制。本文报道了BaFe $_{2-x}$ Ni $_{x}$ As $_{2}$单晶体在超导状态下的体磁化强度和低温比热的测量结果。{电子}比热在超导转变温度处显示出明显的异常，并且{在超导状态的低温下}显示出小的剩余部分。当$x$ = 0.092、0.096和0.10时，正常态索末菲系数随Ni掺杂而增加，这说明磁性和超导性之间存在竞争。我们的超导态比热和伦敦穿透深度的温度依赖性的分析提供了强有力的证据，一个两带$s$波序参数。此外，从低临界场计算的伦敦穿透深度的数据遵循指数温度依赖性，完全带隙超导体的特征。这些观察清楚地表明，在接近最佳掺杂的化合物中的超导能隙是无节点的。
Comment on "Violation of Anderson's Theorem for the sign-reversing s-wave state of Iron-Pnictide Superconductors" by Onari et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 177001(2009)[1]
Orbital Order, Structural Transition and Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides
我们研究了铁磷属元素化物超导体的16带d-p模型，其中存在电子-声子耦合g和正交模，这对于再现最近观察到的超声软化是至关重要的。在RPA中，我们得到了低于TQ的铁轨道序，它在Ts = TQ处诱导四方-正交结构转变，以及低于TN的条纹型反铁磁序。在相变附近，当TQ > TN时，由于轨道涨落，系统表现出s++波超导电性，而当TQ > TN时，由于磁场涨落，系统表现出s+-波超导电< TN. The former case is consistent with the phase diagram of doped iron pnictides with Ts >性.
Tracing the $s_\pm$-symmetry in iron pnictides by controlled disorder
连续质子辐照使铁的超导转变温度单调下降。我们对Ba（Fe $_{0.9}$ Co $_{0.1}$）$_2$ As $_2$薄膜的系统光学太赫兹研究揭示，然而，低能超导能隙首先被抑制，但在较高的辐照剂量下恢复。与此同时，超流体密度随无序度的下降也停止了。这些观察结果与理论计算非常吻合，理论计算预测了无序诱导的序参量从$s_{\pm}$到$s_{++}$对称性的转变。因此，我们解决了长期以来的困惑铁pnictides间隙对称性有利于$s_{\pm}$对称性和证明太赫兹光谱作为一种工具，以确定超导序参量的对称性。
Charge doping-induced quasiparticle scattering in iron-pnictide superconductors as probed by vortex pinning
铁磷属元素化物超导体的电荷掺杂导致磁通涡旋的集体钉扎，而等价掺杂则不会。此外，磁通钉扎在电荷掺杂的化合物是一贯的平均自由程波动所引入的掺杂剂原子，允许提取的弹性准粒子散射率。等价掺杂的BaFe $_{2}$（As $_{1-x}$ P $_{x}$）$_{2}$中不存在掺杂剂原子的散射与该材料中低温渗透深度的线性温度依赖性的观察结果一致。
We study Josephson junctions between a multi-band iron-pnictide Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 and conventional s-wave superconductors Nb and Cu/Nb bilayer. We observe that junctions with a Cu interlayer exhibit much larger IcRn, despite a weaker proximity-induced superconductivity. This counterintuitive result is attributed to the difference in Fermi surface geometries of Nb and Cu, which leads to a selective one-band tunneling from Cu and a non-selective multi-band tunnelng from Nb. The latter leads to a mutual cancellation of supercurrents due to the sign-reversal s+- symmetry of the order parameter in the…
Observation of anisotropic diamagnetism above the superconducting transition in iron-pnictide Ba_(1-x)K_xFe2As2 single crystals due to thermodynamic fluctuations
Intergrain Josephson Currents in Multigap Superconductors: Microscopic Origin of Low Intergrain Critical Current and Its Recovery Potential in Iron-Pnictide Materials
Local antiferromagnetic correlations in the iron pnictide superconductors LaFeAsO{1-x}F{x} and Ca(Fe,Co)2As2 as seen via normal-state susceptibility
本文研究了LaFeAsO $_{1-x}$ F $_x$和Ca（Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_x$）$_2$ As $_2$中磁性和超导电性的相互作用。虽然反铁磁自旋密度波的形成被抑制和超导性的发展，所有的样品显示出掺杂独立的正常状态下的磁化率的加热后，出现了铁磷属元素的一般功能的强烈增加。这些数据提供了证据，强大的本地反铁磁相关坚持即使在超导制度的相图。
