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arXiv 1105.2409math.PR
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紧度量测度空间与无穷大下的Lambda-聚结

Compact metric measure spaces and Lambda-coalescents coming down from infinity

Holger F. Biehler, Peter Pfaffelhuber

摘要:

本文研究了由λ-聚结子产生的随机度量空间的拓扑性质。这些都是随机过程,从无限数量的线开始,并在可交换的环境中通过多次合并而演变。我们表明,由此产生的Lambda-coalescent措施树是紧凑的当且仅当Lambda-coalescent从无穷大下降,即只包括在任何积极的时间的许多线。如果λ-结合保持无限,则所得到的度量测度空间甚至不是局部紧的。我们的结果是基于一般概念的紧和局部紧(等距类)度量测度空间。特别地,利用Gromov-弱拓扑给出了一般(随机)度量测度空间(局部)紧的刻画.

英文摘要:

We study topological properties of random metric spaces which arise by Lambda-coalescents. These are stochastic processes, which start with an infinite number of lines and evolve through multiple mergers in an exchangeable setting. We show that the resulting Lambda-coalescent measure tree is compact iff the Lambda-coalescent comes down from infinity, i.e. only consists of finitely many lines at any positive time. If the Lambda-coalescent stays infinite, the resulting metric measure space is not even locally compact. Our results are based on general notions of compact and locally compact (isometry classes of) metric measure spaces. In particular, we give characterizations for general (random) metric measure spaces to be (locally) compact using the Gromov-weak topology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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