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arXiv 0909.1446math.PR
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关于$\X$ -合并过程从无穷远下降的速度

On the speed of coming down from infinity for $\X$-coalescent processes

V. Limic

摘要:

$\X$ -聚结过程最初由Möhle和Sagitov(2001)研究,并由Schweinsberg(2000)全面介绍。它们出现在数学群体遗传学中,作为坎宁模型谱系的标度极限的完全类。$\X$ -聚结器一般化了$Λ$ -聚结器,其中现在可以同时发生多个块冲突。标准版本在0时刻从无穷多个块开始,如果它的块的数量几乎肯定地立即变为有限,则它被称为从无穷大下降。这项工作建立在最近介绍的技术Berstycki,Berestycki和Limic(2009),并表现出一个确定性的“速度”功能-一个几乎必然的小时间渐近的块的数量的过程中,一个大类的$\X$ -聚结,从无穷大。

英文摘要:

The $\X$-coalescent processes were initially studied by Möhle and Sagitov (2001), and introduced by Schweinsberg (2000) in their full generality. They arise in the mathematical population genetics as the complete class of scaling limits for genealogies of Cannings' models. The $\X$-coalescents generalize $Λ$-coalescents, where now simultaneous multiple collisions of blocks are possible. The standard version starts with infinitely many blocks at time 0, and it is said to come down from infinity if its number of blocks becomes immediately finite, almost surely. This work builds on the technique introduced recently by Berstycki, Berestycki and Limic (2009), and exhibits a deterministic "speed" function -- an almost sure small time asymptotic to the number of blocks process, for a large class of $\X$-coalescents that come down from infinity.

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