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arXiv 1105.0123astro-ph.SRastro-ph.CO
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LBV星V532(罗马诺星)的光谱变化

Spectral Variability of LBV star V532 (Romano's star)

O. N. Sholukhova, S. N. Fabrika, A. V. Zharova, A. F. Valeev, V. P. Goranskij

摘要:

本文介绍了M33中亮蓝变星V532的光谱和光度变化的研究结果。光度变化是从1960年到2010年,光谱变化是从1992年到2009年。这颗恒星在1992年至1994年期间有一个绝对最大亮度(高/冷态)和一个绝对最小亮度(低/热态)。V532光谱的变化与其光球层的温度变化完全一致,而允许和禁止线都是在扩展的恒星大气中形成的。发现了最亮谱线的宽分量,这些宽分量是由于最靠近光球层的风部分的电子散射。风速显然取决于恒星光球层的大小或视亮度,当亮度下降时,风速增加。在绝对最低限度的V532大气的运动学轮廓被检测到。随着离恒星的距离增加,风速增加,温度下降。在低/热状态下,恒星的光谱类型对应于WN8.5h,在高/冷状态下-WN 11。我们研究了V532的演化以及AG Car和大质量WR双星HD 5980在SMC中的演化。在它们的视觉极小期,这三颗恒星都完全符合Crowther和Smith(1997)的WNL星序。然而,当视觉亮度增加时,所有三颗恒星形成一个单独的序列。这可能反映了LBV星的一个新性质,即在高/冷态下,它们不属于真正的WNL星。

英文摘要:

(abridged) We present the results of studying the spectral and photometric variability of the luminous blue variable star V532 in M33. The photometric variations are traced from 1960 to 2010, spectral variations - from 1992 to 2009. The star has revealed an absolute maximum of visual brightness (1992-1994, high/cold state) and an absolute minimum (2007-2008, low/hot state). The variability of the spectrum of V532 is fully consistent with the temperature variations in its photosphere, while both permitted and forbidden lines are formed in an extended stellar atmosphere. Broad components of the brightest lines were found, the broadening of these components is due to electron scattering in the wind parts closest to the photosphere. The wind velocity clearly depends on the size of the stellar photosphere or on the visual brightness, when brightness declines, the wind velocity increases. In the absolute minimum a kinematic profile of the V532 atmosphere was detected. The wind velocity increases and its temperature declines with distance from the star. In the low/hot state, the spectral type of the star corresponds to WN8.5h, in the high/cold state - to WN11. We studied the evolution of V532 along with the evolution of AG Car and the massive WR binary HD5980 in SMC. During their visual minima, all the three stars perfectly fit with the WNL star sequence by Crowther and Smith (1997). However, when visual brightness increases, all the three stars form a separate sequence. It is possible that this reflects a new property of LBV stars, namely, in the high/cold states they do not pertain to the bona fide WNL stars.

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