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arXiv 2008.12240astro-ph.SR
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M31中的发光蓝色可变候选物

Luminous Blue Variable candidates in M31

A. Sarkisyan, O. Sholukhova, S. Fabrika, D. Bizyaev, A. Valeev, A. Vinokurov, Y. Solovyeva, A. Kostenkov, V. Malanushenko, P. Nedialkov

摘要:

我们研究了仙女座星系中的五个亮蓝变星(LBV)候选者和银河系中的一个(MN112)。我们获得了相同时期的近红外(NIR)和光学光谱的3.5米望远镜在阿帕奇点天文台和6米望远镜的SAO RAS。候选者在其光谱中显示出典型的LBV特征:宽而强的氢线,HeI,FeII和[FeII]线。我们估计的温度,红化,半径和光度的恒星使用它们的光谱能量分布。候选者的热光度与仙女座星系中已知的LBV恒星相似。一个候选者,J004341.84+411112.0,表现出光度可变性(V波段约0.27 mag),这使我们能够将其归类为LBV。恒星J004415.04+420156.2显示出B[e]超巨星的典型特征。恒星J004411.36+413257.2被分类为FeII星。我们确认J004621.08+421308.2和J004507.65+413740.8是暖超巨星。我们首次获得了银河系LBV候选者MN 112的近红外光谱。我们使用MN112的光学和近红外光谱与M31中的类似恒星进行比较,并注意到J004341.84+411112.0的光谱和温度相同。这使我们能够确认MN 112是一个LBV,这应该在更长的时间跨度观测中显示其亮度变化。

英文摘要:

We study five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates in the Andromeda galaxy and one more (MN112) in the Milky Way. We obtain the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra on the 3.5-meter telescope at the Apache Point Observatory and on the 6-meter telescope of the SAO RAS. The candidates show typical LBV features in their spectra: broad and strong hydrogen lines, HeI, FeII, and [FeII] lines. We estimate the temperatures, reddening, radii and luminosities of the stars using their spectral energy distributions. Bolometric luminosities of the candidates are similar to those of known LBV stars in the Andromeda galaxy. One candidate, J004341.84+411112.0, demonstrates photometric variability (about 0.27 mag in V band), which allows us to classify it as a LBV. The star J004415.04+420156.2 shows characteristics typical for B[e]-supergiants. The star J004411.36+413257.2 is classified as FeII star. We confirm that the stars J004621.08+421308.2 and J004507.65+413740.8 are warm hypergiants. We for the first time obtain NIR spectrum of the Galactic LBV candidate MN112. We use both optical and NIR spectra of MN112 for comparison with similar stars in M31 and notice identical spectra and the same temperature in the J004341.84+411112.0. This allows us to confirm that MN112 is a LBV, which should show its brightness variability in longer time span observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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