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arXiv 1104.4403astro-ph.SR
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A-F型恒星大气中Fe I和Fe II的非LTE谱线形成

Non-LTE line formation for Fe I and Fe II in the atmospheres of A-F type stars

L. Mashonkina

摘要:

中性和单离子化铁的非局部热力学平衡(非LTE)线的形成被认为是通过一系列的光谱类型时,有效温度从6500 K到8500 K变化,重力从log g = 4下降到log g = 3,和金属丰度是太阳的。非LTE计算是用我们早期论文中处理的铁的综合模型原子进行的(Mashonkina等人,2011,A&A,528,A87)。偏离LTE导致Fe I线中的系统性耗尽总吸收和正丰度校正,与Rentzsch-Holm(1996,A&A,312,966)研究定性一致。然而,我们预测的非LTE效应的幅度是显着小于以前的结果相比,由于使用的是相当完整的模型原子的Fe I。矮模型的非LTE丰度修正不超过0.1 dex,巨模型不超过0.20 dex。非LTE导致Fe II线的加强,然而,这种影响很小,因此在所考虑的整个恒星参数范围内,丰度校正在-0.01到-0.03 dex的水平。由于Fe I和Fe II可见谱线的gf值的不确定性,无法得出关于在太阳和南河三大气中是否满足Fe I/Fe II电离平衡的确切结论。

英文摘要:

Non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation for neutral and singly-ionized iron is considered through a range of spectral types when the effective temperature varies from 6500 K up to 8500 K, the gravity from log g = 4 down to log g = 3, and the metallicity is solar one. The non-LTE calculations were performed with a comprehensive model atom for iron which was treated in our earlier paper (Mashonkina et al. 2011, A&A, 528, A87). The departures from LTE lead to systematically depleted total absorption in the Fe I lines and positive abundance corrections, in qualitative agreement with the Rentzsch-Holm (1996, A&A, 312, 966) study. However, our predicted magnitude of the non-LTE effects is significantly smaller compared to the previous results due to the use of rather complete model atom of Fe I. The non-LTE abundance corrections do not exceed 0.1 dex for the dwarf models and 0.20 dex for the giant ones. Non-LTE leads to strengthening the Fe II lines, however, the effect is small, such that the abundance correction is at the level of -0.01 to -0.03 dex over the whole range of stellar parameters being considered. No firm conclusion can be drawn with respect to whether or not the Fe I/Fe II ionization equilibrium is fulfilled in the atmosphere of the Sun and Procyon due to uncertainty in available gf-values for visible lines of Fe I and Fe II.

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