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arXiv 2006.06108astro-ph.SR
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燃烧大气中Mg I 12.32 $μ$ m谱线的非LTE计算

Non-LTE Calculations of the Mg I 12.32 $μ$m Line in a Flaring Atmosphere

Jie Hong, Xianyong Bai, Ying Li, M. D. Ding, Yuanyong Deng

摘要:

12微米附近的Mg I红外线是一对磁敏感的发射线,已被用于测量太阳磁场。本文计算了Mg I 12.32 $μ$ m谱线在耀斑期间的响应,发现在我们的模拟中,这条谱线具有复杂的行为。在耀斑加热开始时,这条线显示了线中心的强度变暗。当加热继续时,强度增加,色球层中加热层的贡献增加。结果,线形成高度和线宽度也增加。对于偏振谱线,我们发现耀斑加热会减小塞曼分裂宽度,并使斯托克斯$V$波瓣强度衰减。在耀斑加热期间,斯托克斯$V$分布中的较宽特征更为明显,在进行磁场反演时应考虑这一点。

英文摘要:

The infrared Mg I lines near 12 microns are a pair of emission lines which are magnetically sensitive and have been used to measure solar magnetic fields. Here we calculate the response of the Mg I 12.32 $μ$m line during a flare and find that in our modeling this line has a complicated behavior. At the beginning of the flare heating, this line shows an intensity dimming at the line center. The intensity then increases when heating continues, with increasing contributions from the heated layers in the chromosphere. The line formation height and the line width also increase as a result. As for the polarized line profiles, we find that flare heating tends to decrease the Zeeman splitting width and attenuates the Stokes $V$ lobe intensity. The wider features in the Stokes $V$ profiles are more pronounced during flare heating, which should be considered when performing magnetic field inversions.

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