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arXiv 1104.1095hep-ph
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具有标量-矢量相互作用的Dirac方程的准经典理论及其在重轻介子理论中的应用

The quasiclassical theory of the Dirac equation with a scalar-vector interaction and its applications in the theory of heavy-light mesons

V. Yu. Lazur, O. K. Reity, V. V. Rubish

摘要:

我们构造了一个相对论性的$D$,$D_s$,$B$和$B_s$介子的势夸克模型,其中轻夸克的运动由具有标量-矢量相互作用的Dirac方程描述,重夸克被认为是胶子场的局域源.夸克间的有效相互作用由微扰单胶子交换势$V_{\mathrm{Coul}}(r)=-ξ/r$和长程洛伦兹标量和矢量线性势$S_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)=(1-λ)(σr+V_0)$和$V_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)=λ(σr+V_0)$描述,其中$0\leqslantλ<1/2$ .在准经典近似下,我们得到了$D$、$D_s$、$B$和$B_s$介子的能量谱、质量谱和平均半径的简单渐近公式,即使对于径向量子数为$n_r\sim 1$的态,也能保证计算的高精度.我们发现,重-轻介子P波态的精细结构主要对两个参数的选择敏感:强耦合常数$α_s$和长程标量势和矢量势$S_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)$和$V_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)$的混合系数$λ$。得到了波函数在零点和无穷远处渐近系数的拟经典公式。

英文摘要:

We construct a relativistic potential quark model of $D$, $D_s$, $B$, and $B_s$ mesons in which the light quark motion is described by the Dirac equation with a scalar-vector interaction and the heavy quark is considered a local source of the gluon field. The effective interquark interaction is described by a combination of the perturbative one-gluon exchange potential $V_{\mathrm{Coul}}(r)=-ξ/r$ and the long-range Lorentz-scalar and Lorentz-vector linear potentials $S_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)=(1-λ)(σr+V_0)$ and $V_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)=λ(σr+V_0)$, where $0\leqslantλ<1/2$. Within the quasiclassical approximation, we obtain simple asymptotic formulas for the energy and mass spectra and for the mean radii of $D$, $D_s$, $B$, and $B_s$ mesons, which ensure a high accuracy of calculations even for states with the radial quantum number $n_r\sim 1$. We show that the fine structure of P-wave states in heavy-light mesons is primarily sensitive to the choice of two parameters: the strong-coupling constant $α_s$ and the coefficient $λ$ of mixing of the long-range scalar and vector potentials $S_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)$ and $V_{\mathrm{l.r.}}(r)$. The quasiclassical formulas for asymptotic coefficients of wave function at zero and infinity are obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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