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arXiv 1102.1976astro-ph.HE
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共生星天鹅座V1329 X射线的探测

Detection of X-rays from the symbiotic star V1329 Cyg

Matthias Stute, Gerardo J. M. Luna, Jennifer L. Sokoloski

摘要:

报道了利用XMM-牛顿探测器探测到的共生星天鹅座V1329的X射线辐射。来自EPIC pn、MOS 1和MOS 2仪器的光谱由具有k T = 0.11 keV和k T = 0.93 keV的双温等离子体组成。与绝大多数在X射线中探测到的共生星不同,光谱中的软成分似乎只被星际物质吸收。对应于观测温度的激波速度约为300 km/s和900 km/s。我们没有发现周期性或非周期性X射线变化,此类变化幅度的上限分别为46%和16%(rms)。我们也没有发现任何紫外变化的均方根幅度超过约1%。导出的速度和X射线光谱的软成分的未被吸收的性质表明,高能量发射的一部分可能起源于喷流和共生星云之外的冲击。较低的速度与HST观测中存在的扩展结构的膨胀速度一致。较高的速度可能与喷流底部的内部激波或吸积区的激波有关。

英文摘要:

We report the detection of X-ray emission from the symbiotic star V1329 Cyg with XMM-Newton. The spectrum from the EPIC pn, MOS1 and MOS2 instruments consists of a two-temperature plasma with k T = 0.11 keV and k T = 0.93 keV. Unlike the vast majority of symbiotic stars detected in X-rays, the soft component of the spectrum seems to be absorbed only by interstellar material. The shock velocities corresponding to the observed temperatures are about 300 km/s and about 900 km/s. We did not find either periodic or aperiodic X-ray variability, with upper limits on the amplitudes of such variations being 46 % and 16 % (rms), respectively. We also did not find any ultraviolet variability with an rms amplitude of more than approximately 1 %. The derived velocities and the unabsorbed nature of the soft component of the X-ray spectrum suggest that some portion of the high energy emission could originate in shocks within a jet and beyond the symbiotic nebula. The lower velocity is consistent with the expansion velocity of the extended structure present in HST observations. The higher velocity could be associated with an internal shock at the base of the jet or with shocks in the accretion region.

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