A method of integrable discretization of the Liouville type nonlinear partial differential equations is suggested based on integrals. New examples of discrete Liouville type models are presented.
The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A close connection is found between integrals and characteristic Lie-Rinehart algebras of the system. It is proved that a system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic algebras in both directions are finite-dimensional.
In this paper, we present a method of deriving extended Prelle-Singer method's quantifiers from Darboux Polynomials for third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. By knowing the Darboux polynomials and its cofactors, we extract the extended Prelle-Singer method's quantities without evaluating the Prelle-Singer method's determining equations. We consider three different cases of known Darboux polynomials. In the first case, we prove the integrability of the given third-order nonlinear equation by utilizing the Prelle-Singer method's quantifiers from the two known Darboux polynomials…
We study discretization of Darboux integrable systems. The discretization is done by using $x$- or $y$-integrals of the considered systems. New examples of semi-discrete Darboux integrable systems are obtained.
Darboux integrability of trapezoidal $H^{4}$ and $H^{6}$ families of lattice equations I: First integrals
本文证明了梯形$H^{4}$和$H^{6}$族四元方程是达布可积系统。这一结果揭示了这样一个事实,即这类方程是线性化的,因为它被证明使用代数熵测试[G。古比奥蒂角Scimiterna和D. Levi,Algebraumentropy,symmetries and linearization for quad equations consistent on the cube,\emph{J. Nonlinear Math. Phys.},23(4):507543,2016]。最后,我们对如何使用第一积分来获得通解提出了一些建议。
We prove a Darboux-Jouanolou type theorem on the algebraic integrability of polynomial differential $r$-forms over arbitrary fields ($r\geq 1$). We also investigate the Darboux's method for producing integrating factors.
The autonomous Hietarinta equation is a well-known example of the quad-graph discrete equation which is consistent around the cube. In a recent work, it was conjectured that this equation is Darboux integrable (i.e., for each of two independent discrete variables there exist non-trivial functions that remain unchanged on solutions of the equation after the shift in this discrete variable). We demonstrate that this conjecture is not true for generic values of the equation coefficients. To do this, we employ two-point invertible transformations introduced by R.I.~Yamilov. We prove that an autono…
The problem of discretization of Darboux integrable equations is considered. Given a Darboux integrable continuous equation, one can obtain a Darboux integrable differential-discrete equation, using the integrals of the continuous equation. In the present paper, the discretization of the differential-discrete equations is done using the corresponding characteristic algebras. New examples of integrable discrete equations are obtained.
In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian solutions to the bilinear $q$-2DTL equation obtained by Hirota's bilinear method in commutative setting. It is actually true that one can not only construct solutions to soliton equations but also solutions to their corresponding B$\ddot{a}$cklund transformations by their Darboux transformations and binary Darboux transformations. To be more specific, eigenf…
We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions of Liouvillian integrability for Liénard differential systems describing nonlinear oscillators with a polynomial damping and a polynomial restoring force. We prove that Liénard differential systems are not Darboux integrable excluding subfamilies with certain restrictions on the degrees of the polynomials arising in the systems. We demonstrate that if the degree of a polynomial responsible for the restoring force is greater than the degree of a polynomial producing the damping, then a generic Liénard differential system is not Liouvillian inte…
This article is devoted to the partial difference quad-graph equations that can be represented in the form $φ(u(i+1,j),u(i+1,j+1))=ψ(u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$, where the map $(w,z) \rightarrow (φ(w,z),ψ(w,z))$ is injective. The transformation $v(i,j)=φ(u(i,j),u(i,j+1))$ relates any of such equations to a quad-graph equation. It is proved that this transformation maps Darboux integrable equations of the above form into Darboux integrable equations again and decreases the orders of the transformed integrals by one in the $j$-direction. As an application of this fact, the Darboux integrable equations pos…
The present work addresses the study and characterization of the integrability of three famous nonlinear Schrödinger equations with derivative-type nonlinearities in 1+1 dimensions. Lax pairs for these three equations are successfully obtained by means of a Miura transformation and the singular manifold method. After implementing the associated binary Darboux transformations, we are able to construct rational soliton-like solutions for those systems.
The purpose of this article is to develop an algebraic approach to the problem of integrable classification of differential-difference equations with one continuous and two discrete variables. As a classification criterion, we put forward the following hypothesis. Any integrable equation of the type under consideration admits an infinite sequence of finite-field Darboux-integrable reductions. The property of Darboux integrability of a finite-field system is formalized as finite-dimensionality condition of its characteristic Lie-Rinehart algebras. That allows one to derive effective integrabili…