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arXiv 1102.1031quant-phcond-mat.othernlin.CD
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准一维系统中Loscherton回波的非单调短时衰减

Non-monotonous short-time decay of the Loschmidt echo in quasi-one-dimensional systems

Arseni Goussev

摘要:

本文研究了准一维系统中量子动力学在势的局部小扰动下的短时稳定性。为此,我们的地址,分析和数值,衰减的Loschirst回波(LE)在时间短的时间相比,Eschirst的时间。我们发现LE通常是时间的非单调函数,并且在相应的经典粒子穿过扰动区域的时刻表现出强烈明显的最小值和最大值。我们还表明,在一般条件下,包络衰减的LE是很好的近似高斯,我们推导出明确的解析公式相应的衰减时间。最后,我们证明了所观察到的非单调性的LE衰减只涉及一维(更一般地说,准一维系统),并且LE的短时衰减可以是单调的,在更高的维度数。

英文摘要:

We study the short-time stability of quantum dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional systems with respect to small localized perturbations of the potential. To this end, we address, analytically and numerically, the decay of the Loschmidt echo (LE) during times short compared to the Ehrenfest time. We find that the LE is generally a non-monotonous function of time and exhibits strongly pronounced minima and maxima at the instants of time when the corresponding classical particle traverses the perturbation region. We also show that, under general conditions, the envelope decay of the LE is well approximated by a Gaussian, and we derive explicit analytical formulas for the corresponding decay time. Finally, we demonstrate that the observed non-monotonicity of the LE decay is only pertinent to one-dimensional (and, more generally, quasi-one-dimensional systems), and that the short-time decay of the LE can be monotonous in higher number of dimensions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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