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arXiv 1202.2997quant-ph
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非马尔可夫性、洛什科夫回声和临界性:一幅统一的图景

Non-Markovianity, Loschmidt echo and criticality: a unified picture

Pinja Haikka, John Goold, Suzanne McEndoo, Francesco Plastina, Sabrina Maniscalco

摘要:

最近提出的措施之间的一个简单的关系,建立非马尔可夫和洛什基回波,持有一个两级系统(量子比特)进行纯退相由于耦合与多体环境。我们表明,Loschirst回声是密切相关的信息流出,偶尔回到系统。这反过来又决定了约化动力学的非马尔可夫性。特别地,我们考虑一个中心量子比特耦合到一个量子伊辛环中的横向场。在这种情况下,系统与环境之间的信息流强烈地受到环境临界性的影响;量子比特动力学被证明是马尔可夫的,并且仅在临界点处。因此,在这里考虑的模型中,非马尔可夫性是临界性的指标。

英文摘要:

A simple relationship between recently proposed measures of non-Markovianity and the Loschmidt echo is established, holding for a two-level system (qubit) undergoing pure dephasing due to a coupling with a many-body environment. We show that the Loschmidt echo is intimately related to the information flowing out from and occasionally back into the system. This, in turn, determines the non-Markovianity of the reduced dynamics. In particular, we consider a central qubit coupled to a quantum Ising ring in the transverse field. In this context, the information flux between system and environment is strongly affected by the environmental criticality; the qubit dynamics is shown to be Markovian exactly and only at the critical point. Therefore non-Markovianity is an indicator of criticality in the model considered here.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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