In this paper we study the Gelfand and Kolmogorov numbers of Sobolev embeddings between weighted function spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type with polynomial weights. The sharp asymptotic estimates are determined in the so-called non-limiting case.
Gelfand and Kolmogorov numbers of Sobolev embeddings of weighted function spaces II
School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University（安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院）；School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University（北京师范大学数学科学学院）；School of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University（安徽大学数学科学学院）
Let $0<p,q\leq \infty$ and denote by $\mathcal S_p^N$ and $\mathcal S_q^N$ the corresponding Schatten classes of real $N\times N$ matrices. We study approximation quantities of natural identities $\mathcal S_p^N\hookrightarrow \mathcal S_q^N$ between Schatten classes and prove asymptotically sharp bounds up to constants only depending on $p$ and $q$, showing how approximation numbers are intimately related to the Gelfand numbers and their duals, the Kolmogorov numbers. In particular, we obtain new bounds for those sequences of $s$-numbers. Our results improve and complement bounds previously o…
The primary aim of the paper is the study of Sobolev spaces in the context of Gelfand pairs. The article commences with providing a historical overview and motivation for the researched subject together with a summary of the current state of the literature. What follows is a general outline of harmonic analysis on Gelfand pairs, starting with a concept of positive-semidefinite functions, through spherical functions and spherical transform and concluding with the Hausdorff-Young inequality. The main part of the paper introduces the notion of Sobolev spaces on Gelfand pairs and studies the prope…
In this article, we obtain the order estimates for the Kolmogorov widths of sets with conditions on the norm in the weighted Sobolev space $W^r_{p_1}$ and in the weighted space $L_{p_0}$.
In this paper order estimates for the Kolmogorov widths of weighted Sobolev classes on a multi-dimensional domain are obtained. The classes are defined by conditions on the highest-order derivatives and the derivative of order zero.
We study totally bounded subsets in weighted variable exponent amalgam and Sobolev spaces. Moreover, this paper includes several detailed generalized results of some compactness criterions in these spaces.
We determine upper asymptotic estimates of Kolmogorov and linear $n$-widths of unit balls in Sobolev and Besov norms in $L_{p}$-spaces on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds. For compact homogeneous manifolds, we establish estimates which are asymptotically exact, for the natural ranges of indices. The proofs heavily rely on our previous results such as: estimates for the near-diagonal localization of the kernels of elliptic operators, Plancherel-Polya inequalities on manifolds of bounded geometry, cubature formulas with positive coefficients and uniform estimates on Clebsch-Gordon coefficient…
Order estimates for Kolmogorov, Gelfand and linear widths of a weighted Sobolev class on a domain with a peak in a weighted Lebesgue space are obtained for some special weights.
For certain families of compact subsets of the plane, the isomorphism class of the algebra of absolutely continuous functions on a set is completely determined by the homeomorphism class of the set. This is analogous to the Gelfand--Kolmogorov theorem for $C(K)$ spaces. In this paper we define a family of compact sets comprising finite unions of convex curves and show that this family has the `Gelfand--Kolmogorov' property.
We prove that every probability measure $μ$ satisfying the stationary Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation obtained by a $μ$-integrable perturbation $v$ of the drift term $-x$ of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator is absolutely continuous with respect to the corresponding Gaussian measure $γ$ and for the density $f=dμ/dγ$ the integral of $f |\log (f+1)|^α$ against $γ$ is estimated via $\|v\|_{L^1(μ)}$ for all $α<1/4$, which is a weakened $L^1$-analog of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This means that stationary measures of diffusions whose drifts are integrable perturbations of $-x$ are absolute…
For limiting non-compact Sobolev embeddings into continuous functions we study behavior of Approximation, Gelfand, Kolmogorov, Bernstein and Isomorphism s-numbers. In the one dimensional case the exact values of the above-mentioned strict s-numbers were obtained and in the higher dimensions sharp estimates for asymptotic behavior of strict s-numbers were established. As all known results for s-numbers of Sobolev type embeddings are studied mainly under the compactness assumption then our work is an extension of existing results and reveal an interesting behavior of s-numbers in the limiting ca…
In this paper we completely solve the problem of finding the (upper) approximation order with respect to the Kolmogorov, Gel'fand, and linear widths for the embedding of the Sobolev spaces $W^{α,p}$ and $W_{0}^{α,p}$ in the euclidian measure spaces $L_ν^{q}$ for an arbitrary Borel probability measure $ν$ with support contained in the open $m$-dimensional unit cube and for all possible choices of $1\leq p,q\leq\infty$. We will determine the exact values for the various upper approximation orders in terms of the $L^{q}$-spectrum of $ν$ only and finally give sufficient conditions imposed on the r…
In this paper, estimates for Kolmogorov, Gelfand and linear widths of function classes on sets with a tree-like structure are obtained. As examples we consider weighted Sobolev classes on a John domain, as well as some function classes on a metric and combinatorial tree.
In this paper we prove that Kolmogorov widths of weighted Sobolev classes with restrictions $f(a)=\dots=f^{(k-1)}(a)=f^{(k)}(b)=\dots=f^{(r-1)}(b)=0$ in a weighted Lebesgue space and spectral numbers of some non-linear differential equation coincide. Here we suppose that the embedding is compact.
In this work we study some topological aspects of function spaces arising in Stieltjes differential calculus. Chief among them are compactness results related to the Ascoli-Arzelà and Kolmogorov-Riesz theorems, as well as their applications to Stieltjes-Sobolev spaces and decomposable functions.
We prove an estimation of the Kolmogorov $ε$-entropy in H of the unitary ball in the space V, where H is a Hilbert space and V is a Sobolev-like subspace of H. Then, by means of Zelik's result [5], an estimate of the fractal dimension of the attractors of some nonlinear parabolic equations is established.
The classical theorems of Banach and Stone, Gelfand and Kolmogorov, and Kaplansky show that a compact Hausdorff space $X$ is uniquely determined by the linear isometric structure, the algebraic structure, and the lattice structure, respectively, of the space $C(X)$. In this paper, it is shown that for rather general subspaces $A(X)$ and $A(Y)$ of $C(X)$ and $C(Y)$ respectively, any linear bijection $T: A(X) \to A(Y)$ such that $f \geq 0$ if and only if $Tf \geq 0$ gives rise to a homeomorphism $h: X \to Y$ with which $T$ can be represented as a weighted composition operator. The three classica…
Let $s_{n}(T)$ denote the $n$th approximation, isomorphism, Gelfand, Kolmogorov or Bernstein number of the Hardy-type integral operator $T$ given by $$ Tf(x)=v(x)\int_{a}^{x}u(t)f(t)dt,\,\,\,x\in(a,b)\,\,(-\infty<a<b<+\infty) $$ and mapping a Banach function space $E$ to itself. We investigate some geometrical properties of $E$ for which $$ C_{1}\int_{a}^{b}u(x)v(x)dx \leq\limsup\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}ns_{n}(T) \leq \limsup\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}ns_{n}(T)\leq C_{2}\int_{a}^{b}u(x)v(x)dx $$ under appropriate conditions on $u$ and $v.$ The constants $C_{1},C_{2}>0$ depend only on the s…
In this paper we investigate the relationship between the properties of a compact set $σ\subseteq \mathbb{C}$ and the structure of the space $BV(σ)$ of functions of bounded variation (in the sense of Ashton and Doust) defined on $σ$. For the subalgebras of absolutely continuous functions on $σ$, it is known that for certain classes of compact sets one obtains a Gelfand--Kolmogorov type result: the function spaces $AC(σ_1)$ and $AC(σ_2)$ are isomorphic if and only if the domain sets $σ_1$ and $σ_2$ are homeomorphic. Our main theorem is that in this case the isomorphism must extend to an isomorp…
Let $f$ and $g$ be scalar-valued, continuous functions on some topological space. We say that $g$ dominates $f$ in the compatibility ordering if $g$ coincides with $f$ on the support of $f$. We prove that two compact Hausdorff spaces are homeomorphic if and only if there exists a compatibility isomorphism between their families of scalar-valued, continuous functions. We derive the classical theorems of Gelfand-Kolmogorov, Milgram and Kaplansky as easy corollaries to our result as well as a theorem of Jarosz [Bull. Canad. Math. Soc. 1990] thereby building~a common roof for these theorems. Sharp…
