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arXiv 1102.0354cond-mat.soft
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无摩擦颗粒蠕动输运中的相变

Phase transition in peristaltic transport of frictionless granular particles

Naoki Yoshioka, Hisao Hayakawa

摘要:

对管内蠕动驱动的耗散颗粒流动进行了数值研究。当蠕动管的最小宽度小于某一临界值时,通过对质量流量的观测,发现蠕动管中存在由慢速非堵塞流向快速堵塞流的过渡。过渡时间的平均值和波动值以及质量通量二阶矩的峰值在临界点处均呈幂律发散,且在临界点附近满足标度关系。临界宽度和指数的蠕动速度和密度的依赖关系进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Flow of dissipative particles driven by peristaltic motion of a tube is numerically studied. A transition from slow unjammed flow to fast jammed flow is found through the observation of the mass flux if the minimum width of the peristaltic tube is smaller than a critical value. It is also found that average and fluctuation of the transition time, and the peak value of the second moment of the mass flux exhibit power-law divergences at the critical point and these variables satisfy scaling relationships near the critical point. Dependences of the critical width and exponents on peristaltic velocity and on density are also discussed.

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