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arXiv 1101.3011quant-phcond-mat.otherhep-thmath-phmath.MP
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Dirac-Moshinsky振子:理论与应用

The Dirac-Moshinsky Oscillator: Theory and Applications

Emerson Sadurni

摘要:

本文综述了作者所接触的Dirac-Moshinsky振荡器(DMO)的构造和应用方面的最重要的进展。关于这个问题的文献是浩如烟海的,主要是因为精确可解性为我们理解相对论性量子力学开辟了道路。在这里,我们努力按照时间顺序介绍这个主题,并增加其各部分的复杂程度。我们从Moshinsky和Szczepaniak的开创性论文及其直接含义开始讨论,然后分析该模型对许多粒子的扩展。根据量子光学中的Jaynes-Cummings模型重新讨论了单粒子DMO,并给出了精确可解的推广。在六边形晶格中的应用和实现,特别强调在电磁台球中的石墨烯的仿真。

英文摘要:

This work summarizes the most important developments in the construction and application of the Dirac-Moshinsky oscillator (DMO) with which the author has come in contact. The literature on the subject is voluminous, mostly because of the avenues that exact solvability opens towards our understanding of relativistic quantum mechanics. Here we make an effort to present the subject in chronological order and also in increasing degree of complexity of its parts. We start our discussion with the seminal paper by Moshinsky and Szczepaniak and the immediate implications stemming from it. Then we analyze the extensions of this model to many particles. The one-particle DMO is revisited in the light of the Jaynes-Cummings model in quantum optics and exactly solvable extensions are presented. Applications and implementations in hexagonal lattices are given, with a particular emphasis in the emulation of graphene in electromagnetic billiards.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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