arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1101.0982cond-mat.dis-nn
收藏

Cayley树上的安德森局域化:临界和非临界传输的多重分形统计

Anderson localization on the Cayley tree : multifractal statistics of the transmission at criticality and off criticality

Cecile Monthus, Thomas Garel

摘要:

在有限维无序系统显示多重分形统计只有在临界状态,树几何诱导多重分形统计无序系统也关闭临界。对于在具有$N$代的分支比K=2的树上定义的Anderson紧束缚局域化模型,我们考虑Miller-Derrida散射几何[J. Stat. 75,357(1994)],其中引入线附接到树的根部,并且其中$K^{N}$引出线附接到树的叶子。就$K^{N}$传输幅度$t_j$而言,总的Landauer传输是$T \equiv \sum_j | t_j |^2$,使得每个信道$j$由权重$w_j=| t_j |^2/T$表征。我们数值测量了这些权重的典型多重分形奇异谱$f(α)$作为无序强度$W$的函数,并对其左终止点$α_+(W)$得到以下结论。在离域相$W<W_c$中,$α_+(W)$是严格正的$α_+(W)>0$并且与矩指数$q_+(W)>1$相关联。在临界状态下,它消失$α_+(W_c)=0$,并与矩指数$q_+(W_c)=1$相关。在局部相位$W>W_c$中,$α_+(W)=0$与某个矩指数$q_+(W)<1$相关。我们讨论的相似之处,确切的结果有关的多重分形性质的定向聚合物的凯莱树。

英文摘要:

In contrast to finite dimensions where disordered systems display multifractal statistics only at criticality, the tree geometry induces multifractal statistics for disordered systems also off criticality. For the Anderson tight-binding localization model defined on a tree of branching ratio K=2 with $N$ generations, we consider the Miller-Derrida scattering geometry [J. Stat. Phys. 75, 357 (1994)], where an incoming wire is attached to the root of the tree, and where $K^{N}$ outcoming wires are attached to the leaves of the tree. In terms of the $K^{N}$ transmission amplitudes $t_j$, the total Landauer transmission is $T \equiv \sum_j | t_j |^2$, so that each channel $j$ is characterized by the weight $w_j=| t_j |^2/T$. We numerically measure the typical multifractal singularity spectrum $f(α)$ of these weights as a function of the disorder strength $W$ and we obtain the following conclusions for its left-termination point $α_+(W)$. In the delocalized phase $W<W_c$, $α_+(W)$ is strictly positive $α_+(W)>0$ and is associated with a moment index $q_+(W)>1$. At criticality, it vanishes $α_+(W_c)=0$ and is associated with the moment index $q_+(W_c)=1$. In the localized phase $W>W_c$, $α_+(W)=0$ is associated with some moment index $q_+(W)<1$. We discuss the similarities with the exact results concerning the multifractal properties of the Directed Polymer on the Cayley tree.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑