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arXiv 1101.0507astro-ph.HE
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银河系双星GX 339-4中平流控制吸积流的热X射线铁谱线发射

Thermal X-ray iron line emission from the advection dominated accretion flow in the galactic binary GX 339-4

Ya-Di Xu

摘要:

利用平流主导吸积流(ADAF)模型,研究了银河系X射线双星GX 339-4在关闭状态下的热X射线铁谱线辐射。采用不同的模型参数,包括粘性参数$α$、ADAF外半径处的质量吸积率$\dot{m}_{\rm out}$和外流强度参数$p$,计算了类氢和类氦热铁谱线的等效宽度.我们的计算表明,从纯ADAF发射的热铁线的等效宽度,即,假设吸积流中的吸积气体具有太阳金属丰度,则没有流出的ADAF应该非常小。预计强热铁线将从ADAF发出,流出量相对较强。{For通过合理选择参数,类氦和类氢热铁谱线的总等效宽度达到$\gtrsim 500$ eV。在关态下观测到的GX 339-4强热X射线谱线可能为该源的吸积模式提供线索,并为GX 339-4中黑洞周围吸积流中存在外流/风提供证据。发现$\dot{m}_{\rm out}$和$p$的值是简并的,即,观察到的X射线连续谱可以用不同组的参数$\dot{m}_{\rm out}$和$p$相当好地再现。当热X射线线发射数据可用时,可以打破这种{简并性}。我们还将我们的结果与以前的类似工作进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We explore thermal X-ray iron line emission from the galactic X-ray binary GX 339-4 in the off state, using the models of the advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) without or with outflows. The equivalent widths of hydrogen-like and helium-like thermal iron lines are calculated with different model parameters including viscosity parameter $α$, mass accretion rate at the outer radius of the ADAF $\dot{m}_{\rm out}$ and outflow strength parameter $p$. Our calculations show that the equivalent widths of thermal iron lines emitted from the pure ADAF, i.e., the ADAF without outflows, should be very small, assuming a solar metallicity for the accreting gas in the accretion flow. Strong thermal iron lines are expected to be emitted from the ADAF with relatively strong outflows. {For reasonable choice of parameters, the total equivalent width of the He-like and H-like thermal iron lines reaches to $\gtrsim 500$ eV for accreting gas with solar metallicity. The observation of strong thermal X-ray lines from GX 339-4 at the off state may give a clue to the accretion mode of the source and provide evidence for the presence of outflows/winds in the accretion flow around the black hole in GX 339-4. It is found that the values of $\dot{m}_{\rm out}$ and $p$ are degenerate, i.e., the observed X-ray continuum spectrum can be fairly well reproduced with different sets of the parameters $\dot{m}_{\rm out}$ and $p$. Such {degeneracy} can be broken when the thermal X-ray line emission data is available. We also compare our results with those in the previous similar work.}

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