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arXiv 1902.04609astro-ph.HE
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磁化中子星周围具有平流和外流的超爱丁顿吸积盘

Super-Eddington accretion discs with advection and outflows around magnetized neutron stars

Anna Chashkina, Galina Lipunova, Pavel Abolmasov, Juri Poutanen

摘要:

本文提出了一个磁化中子星周围的超爱丁顿吸积盘模型,该模型考虑了热的平流和风的质量损失。该模型是半解析的,并预测吸积盘的所有基本物理特性的径向轮廓。磁层半径被发现作为一个本征值的问题。当内盘处于辐射压力主导的状态,但没有达到当地的爱丁顿极限,平流是温和的,磁层的半径依赖于吸积率弱。一旦接近当地爱丁顿极限,磁盘成为平流为主,磁层半径与质量吸积率的标度是类似的经典阿尔芬关系。考虑到风中的质量损失会导致磁层半径的增加。我们的模型可以应用于大量的磁化中子星吸积接近或超过其爱丁顿极限:超亮X射线双星,Be/X射线双星爆发,和其他系统。在我们的模型中,我们讨论了迄今为止已知的最亮的超亮脉冲星NGC 5907~X-1和经历过非常亮的超爱丁顿爆发的Be/X射线双星NGC 300~ULX-1的观测性质。

英文摘要:

We present a model for a super-Eddington accretion disc around a magnetized neutron star taking into account advection of heat and the mass loss by the wind. The model is semi-analytical and predicts radial profiles of all basic physical characteristics of the accretion disc. The magnetospheric radius is found as an eigenvalue of the problem. When the inner disc is in radiation-pressure-dominated regime but does not reach its local Eddington limit, advection is mild, and the radius of the magnetosphere depends weakly on the accretion rate. Once approaching the local Eddington limit, the disc becomes advection-dominated, and the scaling for the magnetospheric radius with the mass accretion rate is similar to the classical Alfven relation. Allowing for the mass loss in a wind leads to an increase of the magnetospheric radius. Our model may be applied to a large variety of magnetized neutron stars accreting close to or above their Eddington limits: ultra-luminous X-ray pulsars, Be/X-ray binaries in outbursts, and other systems. In the context of our model we discuss the observational properties of NGC 5907~X-1, the brightest ultra-luminous pulsar known so far, and NGC 300~ULX-1 which is apparently a Be/X-ray binary experiencing a very bright super-Eddington outburst.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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