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arXiv 2103.10265astro-ph.HE
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恒星质量超亮X射线源NGC 4190 ULX1的超爱丁顿吸积

Super-Eddington accretion onto a stellar mass ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 4190 ULX1

Tanuman Ghosh, Vikram Rana

摘要:

我们提出了高质量的XMM-牛顿观测的结果,在星系NGC 4190的ULX。在NGC 4190 ULX 1光谱中检测到光谱截止,排除了ULX处于标准低/硬正则吸积状态的解释。我们报告说,高质量的EPIC光谱可以更好地描述了广泛的热组件,如一个薄的磁盘。此外,我们发现长期的光谱和通量的变化源使用几个XMM牛顿和雨燕数据。通量和幂律光子指数之间存在明显的反相关,进一步证实了ULX的光谱态演化。ULX的光谱特性表明,该源是在一个扩大的磁盘状态与光度($\approx (3-10) \times 10^{39}$尔格s $^{-1}$)落在ultraluminous制度。正的亮度-温度关系进一步表明,多色盘模型遵循$L \propto T^4$关系,这是预期的黑体盘发射从一个恒定的区域和薄盘模型似乎有利于$L \propto T^2$关系与平流主导的盘发射一致。从这种光度下的宽盘状光谱特征,我们估计了中心致密天体的质量上限,并发现ULX拥有一个恒星质量的黑洞。

英文摘要:

We present the results of high-quality XMM-NEWTON observations of a ULX in the galaxy NGC 4190. The detection of spectral cutoff in NGC 4190 ULX1 spectra rules out the interpretation of the ULX to be in a standard low/hard canonical accretion state. We report that the high quality EPIC spectra can be better described by broad thermal component, such as a slim disk. In addition we found long term spectral and flux variability in the source using several XMM-NEWTON and Swift data. A clear anti-correlation between flux and power-law photon index is found which further confirms the unusual spectral state evolution of the ULX. Spectral properties of the ULX suggest that the source is in a broadened disk state with luminosities ($\approx (3-10) \times 10^{39}$ ergs s$^{-1}$) falling in the ultraluminous regime. The positive Luminosity-temperature relation further suggests that the multi color disk model follows the $L \propto T^4$ relation which is expected for a black body disk emission from a constant area and the slim disk model seems to favour $L \propto T^2$ relation consistent with an advection dominated disk emission . From the broadened disk like spectral feature at such luminosity, we estimated the upper limit of the mass of the central compact object from the inner disk radius and found that the ULX hosts a stellar mass black hole.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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