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arXiv 1012.5749nucl-thnucl-ex
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一个独特的衰变过程:$^{11}$ Li晕核的一个质子和一个中子的β延迟发射

A unique decay process: beta delayed emission of a proton and a neutron by the $^{11}$Li halo nucleus

D. Baye, P. Descouvemont, E. M. Tursunov

摘要:

富中子的$^{11}$ Li晕核在已知分离能的核中是独一无二的,因为它能够在$β$衰变过程中发射质子和中子。对这种罕见的衰变模式的分支比内的初始束缚态和库仑三体最终散射状态的三体模型进行评估。分支比应包括在两种极端情况之间,即利用纯库仑波获得的下限$6 \times 10^{-12}$和利用平面波获得的上限$5 \times 10^{-10}$。一个简单的模型与修改库仑波提供合理的值之间的$0.8 \times 10^{-10}$和$2.2 \times 10^{-10}$之间的质子和中子的最可能的总能量在0.15和0.3兆电子伏。

英文摘要:

The neutron-rich $^{11}$Li halo nucleus is unique among nuclei with known separation energies by its ability to emit a proton and a neutron in a $β$ decay process. The branching ratio towards this rare decay mode is evaluated within a three-body model for the initial bound state and with Coulomb three-body final scattering states. The branching ratio should be comprised between two extreme cases, i.e.\ a lower bound $6 \times 10^{-12}$ obtained with a pure Coulomb wave and an upper bound $5 \times 10^{-10}$ obtained with a plane wave. A simple model with modified Coulomb waves provides plausible values between between $0.8 \times 10^{-10}$ and $2.2 \times 10^{-10}$ with most probable total energies of the proton and neutron between 0.15 and 0.3 MeV.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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