arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0710.3181nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
收藏

超允许费米β衰变的同位旋对称性破缺修正的改进计算

An improved calculation of the isospin-symmetry-breaking corrections to superallowed Fermi beta decay

I. S. Towner, J. C. Hardy

摘要:

本文报道了对超允许核β衰变的同位旋对称性破缺修正的壳模型计算。最重要的改进是纳入核心轨道,这被证明有一个显着的影响,在径向波函数的母态和子态的不匹配。我们确定哪些核心轨道是重要的,包括从检查测量的光谱因素在单核子拾取反应。我们还研究了新的辐射校正计算Marciano和Sirlin,并通过一个简单的重组,表明它是可能的,以保持传统的分离成一个核独立的内辐射项和核依赖的外部长期。我们列出了20个超允许跃迁的三个理论修正的新值,包括13个研究得很好的情况。使用这些新的校正项,13种情况的校正Ft值在统计学上彼此一致,46 V结果的不确定性消失。这些新的计算导致较低的平均Ft值和较高的Vud值。CKM矩阵的顶行元素的平方和现在与酉性完全一致。

英文摘要:

We report new shell-model calculations of the isospin-symmetry-breaking correction to superallowed nuclear beta decay. The most important improvement is the inclusion of core orbitals, which are demonstrated to have a significant impact on the mismatch in the radial wave functions of the parent and daughter states. We determine which core orbitals are important to include from an examination of measured spectroscopic factors in single-nucleon pick-up reactions. We also examine the new radiative-correction calculation by Marciano and Sirlin and, by a simple reorganization, show that it is possible to preserve the conventional separation into a nucleus-independent inner radiative term and a nucleus-dependent outer term. We tabulate new values for the three theoretical corrections for twenty superallowed transitions, including the thirteen well-studied cases. With these new correction terms the corrected Ft values for the thirteen cases are statistically consistent with one another and the anomalousness of the 46V result disappears. These new calculations lead to a lower average Ft value and a higher value of Vud. The sum of squares of the top-row elements of the CKM matrix now agrees exactly with unitarity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑