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arXiv 1101.0939nucl-th
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超允许β衰变的同位旋破缺修正的微观计算

Microscopic calculations of isospin-breaking corrections to superallowed beta-decay

W. Satula, J. Dobaczewski, W. Nazarewicz, M. Rafalski

摘要:

超允许的β衰变速率对粒子物理学标准模型之外的物理学提供了严格的约束,它受到原子核结构效应通过同位旋破缺修正的影响。首次采用自洽的同位旋和角动量投影核密度泛函理论计算了A=10 ~ A=74的费米跃迁的修正。所得到的CKM矩阵的主导元素,|V_{ud}| = 0.97447(23),与Towner和Hardy [Phys. Rev. C { \bf 77},025501(2008)]最近的结果一致。

英文摘要:

The superallowed beta-decay rates that provide stringent constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics are affected by nuclear structure effects through isospin-breaking corrections. The self-consistent isospin- and angular-momentum-projected nuclear density functional theory is used for the first time to compute those corrections for a number of Fermi transitions in nuclei from A=10 to A=74. The resulting leading element of the CKM matrix, |V_{ud}|= 0.97447(23), agrees well with the recent result by Towner and Hardy [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 77}, 025501 (2008)].

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