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arXiv 1012.3494math.OA
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几乎可交换自伴随矩阵--实矩阵和self-dual情形

Almost commuting self-adjoint matrices --- the real and self-dual cases

Terry A. Loring, Adam P. W. Sørensen

摘要:

证明了一对几乎可交换的自伴对称矩阵与一对可交换的自伴对称矩阵是一致的。此外,我们证明了同样适用于自对偶的地方对称。自对偶埃尔米特矩阵的概念在研究具有时间反演对称性的费米子系统时是非常重要的。由于对称的自伴随矩阵是实矩阵,我们得到了林华新关于几乎可换矩阵的著名定理的一个实形式。类似地,自对偶情形给出了四元数上的矩阵的一个版本。我们证明了实C^*-代数的“低秩”元的类似结果。特别是,这些更强的结果适用于几乎可交换的实或自对偶埃尔米特矩阵的路径。在此过程中,我们发展了实C^*-代数的半投射性理论。

英文摘要:

We show that a pair of almost commuting self-adjoint, symmetric matrices is close to a pair of commuting self-adjoint, symmetric matrices (in a uniform way). Moreover we prove that the same holds with self-dual in place of symmetric. The notion of self-dual Hermitian matrices is important in physics when studying fermionic systems that have time reversal symmetry. Since a symmetric, self-adjoint matrix is real, we get a real version of Huaxin Lin's famous theorem on almost commuting matrices. Similarly the self-dual case gives a version for matrices over the quaternions. We prove analogous results for element of real C^*-algebras of "low rank." In particular, these stronger results apply to paths of almost commuting Hermitian matrices that are real or self-dual. Along the way we develop a theory of semiprojectivity for real C^*-algebras.

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