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arXiv 1012.1828cond-mat.quant-gas
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一维光晶格中冷费米子的压缩性和熵

Compressibility and entropy of cold fermions in one dimensional optical lattices

Andrew Snyder, Iori Tanabe, Theja De Silva

摘要:

本文计算了排斥相互作用一维费米子的几个热力学量,并利用Bethe-Anneal方法求解了哈伯德模型在零温和有限温下的热力学解。对于任意值的化学势,我们计算的粒子数密度,双占有率,各种压缩,和熵作为温度和相互作用的函数。我们发现,这些热力学量表现出一个特征行为,使这些量的测量可以被用来作为检测温度,金属-绝缘体过渡,金属和绝缘相的陷阱环境。此外,我们讨论了一个实验方案,以提取这些热力学量的列密度分布。熵和整个被困原子云的压缩性也揭示了绝缘和/或金属相共存的陷阱中指示的特征。

英文摘要:

We calculate several thermodynamic quantities for repulsively interacting one-dimensional fermions.We solve the Hubbard model at both zero and finite temperatures using the Bethe-ansatz method. For arbitrary values of the chemical potential, we calculate the particle number density, the double occupancy, various compressibilities, and the entropy as a function of temperature and interaction. We find that these thermodynamic quantities show a characteristic behavior so that measurements of these quantities can be used as a detection of temperature, the metal-insulator transition, and metallic and insulating phases in the trap environment. Further, we discuss an experimental scheme to extract these thermodynamic quantities from the column density profiles. The entropy and the compressibility of the entire trapped atomic cloud also reveal characteristic features indicating whether insulating and/or metallic phases coexist in the trap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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