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arXiv 1202.6323cond-mat.quant-gas
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光晶格中SU($2N$)超冷费米子的Pomeranchuk冷却

Pomeranchuk cooling of the SU($2N$) ultra-cold fermions in optical lattices

Zi Cai, Hsiang-hsuan Hung, Lei Wang, Dong Zheng, Congjun Wu

摘要:

本文用量子蒙特卡罗模拟研究了二维正方晶格中半满SU(2N)哈伯德模型的热力学性质,该方法不涉及费米子的“符号问题”.大量的超精细自旋成分增强了自旋涨落,这有助于Pomeranchuk冷却到与SU $(6)$的超交换能量标度相当的温度。各种数量,包括熵,电荷涨落,和自旋相关已被计算。

英文摘要:

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a half-filled SU(2N) Fermi-Hubbard model in the two-dimensional square lattice using the determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulation, which is free of the fermion "sign problem". The large number of hyperfine-spin components enhances spin fluctuations, which facilitates the Pomeranchuk cooling to temperatures comparable to the superexchange energy scale at the case of SU$(6)$. Various quantities including entropy, charge fluctuation, and spin correlations have been calculated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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