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arXiv 1012.0631cond-mat.mes-hall
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双交换铁磁体中Skyrmion Hall电流的无耗散机制

Dissipationless mechanism of skyrmion Hall current in double-exchange ferromagnets

Ki-Seok Kim, Shigeki Onoda

摘要:

我们重新讨论了铁磁体中Skyrmion输运的理论。基于双交换铁磁体中自旋手征性涨落的有效U(1)规范理论,推导出直流电场驱动下斯基米子核的速度表达式。我们发现传导电子和局域自旋之间的相互反馈效应引起了Chern-Simons项,表明Skyrmion Hall电流的无耗散机制。电流引起的skyrmion运动,出现通过自旋转移力矩和散射事件的常规描述,是在一定的限制,我们的描述,其中的陈-西蒙斯条款没有完全纳入。我们的理论不仅适用于金属系统,而且适用于绝缘系统,在这种系统中,在存在能隙的情况下,可以感应出纯拓扑的、无耗散的Skyrmion Hall电流.

英文摘要:

We revisit a theory of skyrmion transport in ferromagnets. On a basis of an effective U(1) gauge theory for spin-chirality fluctuations in double-exchange ferromagnets, we derive an expression for the velocity of a skyrmion core driven by the dc electric field. We find that mutual feedback effects between conduction electrons and localized spins give rise to Chern-Simons terms, suggesting a dissipationless mechanism for the skyrmion Hall current. A conventional description of the current-induced skyrmion motion, appearing through the spin transfer torque and scattering events, is reproduced in a certain limit of our description, where the Chern-Simons terms are not fully incorporated. Our theory is applicable to not only metallic but also insulating systems, where the purely topological and dissipationless skyrmion Hall current can be induced in the presence of an energy gap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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