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arXiv 1208.4274cond-mat.mes-hall
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两个耦合铁磁体间的无耗散自旋流

Dissipationless Spin Current between Two Coupled Ferromagnets

Wei Chen, Peter Horsch, Dirk Manske

摘要:

我们证明了一个一般的原则,即一个无耗散的自旋电流之间流动的两个耦合的铁磁体,如果他们的磁序不一致。无论两个铁磁体是金属的还是绝缘的,这一原理都适用,并且通常也适用于块状磁绝缘体。在唯象的层面上,这个原理类似于约瑟夫森效应,并且产生与散射无关的无耗散自旋电流。详细阐述了无耗散自旋电流的微观机制与体系的关系。均匀的静态磁场被认为是一个有效的处理,以创建错位的配置和稳定的无耗散的自旋电流。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate the general principle which states that a dissipationless spin current flows between two coupled ferromagnets if their magnetic orders are misaligned. This principle applies regardless the two ferromagnets are metallic or insulating, and also generally applies to bulk magnetic insulators. On a phenomenological level, this principle is analogous to Josephson effect, and yields a dissipationless spin current that is independent from scattering. The microscopic mechanisms for the dissipationless spin current depend on the systems, which are elaborated in details. A uniform, static magnetic field is further proposed to be an efficient handle to create the misaligned configuration and stabilize the dissipationless spin current.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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