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arXiv 1010.3103physics.flu-dyn
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一股水滴喷泉

A fountain of droplets

D. Terwagne, G. Delon, N. Adami, N. Vandewalle, H. Caps, S. Dorbolo

摘要:

将容器倒置放入50 cSt硅油池中。然后,一个空气钟被创建。该钟状物以60 Hz垂直摇动,导致空气/油界面的振荡。浸没容器的边缘产生表面波,该表面波朝向钟形件的中心传播。当振荡的振幅增大时,波的振幅增大。我们研究了连续边之间的角度对波图案的影响。研究了两种容器:三棱柱和方柱。空气/油弯月面的形状取决于所考虑的棱镜的侧面之间的角度。随着振荡幅度的增加,三线(固体与空气/油界面之间的接触线)上下移动。在给定的加速度以上(取决于浸没深度和容器形状),波在钟形件的角边缘下行进。在振荡期间,在边缘处产生的波呈现出最终导致射流和液滴喷射的奇点。每振荡一次就喷出一滴。随着振幅的进一步增加,可以产生更复杂的喷射。这是一个示例arXiv文章,说明了流体动力学视频的使用。

英文摘要:

A vessel is plunged upside down into a pool of 50 cSt silicone oil. An air bell is then created. This bell is vertically shaken at 60 Hz that leads to the oscillation of the air/oil interface. The edges of the immersed vessel generate surface waves that propagate towards the center of the bell. When the amplitude of the oscillation increases, wave amplitude increases. We study the influence of the angle between successive sides on the wave patterns. Two kinds of vessel have been studied: a triangular and a square prism. The shape of the air/oil meniscus depends on the angle between the sides of the considered prism. As the amplitude of the oscillation is increased, the triple line, which is the contact line between the solid and the air/oil interface, moves up and down. Above a given acceleration that depends on the immersion depth and on the shape vessel, wave goes under the corner edge of the bell. During the oscillation, the wave generates at the edges presents a singularity that leads eventually to a jet and a drop ejection. A drop is ejected at each oscillation. More complicated ejection can be produced with further increase of the amplitude. This is a sample arXiv article illustrating the use of fluid dynamics videos.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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