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arXiv 0910.3159physics.flu-dyn
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拉伸折叠不稳定性与纳米乳液

Stretching Folding Instability and Nanoemulsions

Chon U. Chan, Claus-Dieter Ohl

摘要:

在这里,我们展示了使用硅油(100cSt)和水的微流体流动聚焦装置中的折叠-拉伸不稳定性。这段流体动力学视频演示了两股水流聚焦在一条振荡的油线上。我们展示了这些振荡的几个高速序列,速度为30,000帧/秒。一旦线在下游的较慢移动的池中减速,不稳定性就会发生,并且形成油包水液滴。我们以500,000帧/秒的速度揭示夹断的细节。夹断是如此的可重复,以至于出现复杂的液滴图案。一些液滴低于分辨率极限,因此直径小于1微米。

英文摘要:

Here we show a folding-stretching instability in a microfluidic flow focusing device using silicon oil (100cSt) and water. The fluid dynamics video demonstrates an oscillating thread of oil focused by two co-flowing streams of water. We show several high-speed sequences of these oscillations with 30,000 frames/s. Once the thread is decelerated in a slower moving pool downstream an instability sets in and water-in-oil droplets are formed. We reveal the details of the pinch-off with 500,000 frames/s. The pinch-off is so repeatable that complex droplet patterns emerge. Some of droplets are below the resolution limit, thus smaller than 1 micrometer in diameter.

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