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arXiv 1010.0264astro-ph.SR
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Ap星上的斑点

The spots on Ap stars

Oleg Kochukhov

摘要:

上主序星的磁性化学特殊(Ap)星在其表面和大气层中的高度上表现出化学元素的不均匀分布。这些不均匀性,负责显着的光度和光谱变化的Ap星,被认为是产生的原子扩散操作的恒星大气中稳定的多kG磁场。在这里,我提出了一个概述,目前国家的最先进的理解亚太星斑点和它们的关系,磁场。特别是,我强调最近的3-D化学斑点结构的研究和总结磁场映射结果的基础上反演的全斯托克斯矢量光谱偏振观测。我还讨论了一个令人困惑的新类型的斑点星,HgMn星,其中的形成和演化的重元素斑点是由一个知之甚少的机制,显然无关的磁场。

英文摘要:

The upper main sequence magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars exhibit a non-uniform distribution of chemical elements across their surfaces and with height in their atmospheres. These inhomogeneities, responsible for the conspicuous photometric and spectroscopic variation of Ap stars, are believed to be produced by atomic diffusion operating in the stellar atmospheres stabilized by multi-kG magnetic fields. Here I present an overview of the current state-of-the-art in understanding Ap-star spots and their relation to magnetic fields. In particular, I highlight recent 3-D chemical spot structure studies and summarize magnetic field mapping results based on the inversion of the full Stokes vector spectropolarimetric observations. I also discuss a puzzling new type of spotted stars, HgMn stars, in which the formation and evolution of heavy element spots is driven by a poorly understood mechanism, apparently unrelated to magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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