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arXiv 1009.5220nucl-th
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重离子碰撞中多重碎裂及相关现象的动力学研究

Dynamical Study of Multifragmentation and Related Phenomena in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Yogesh K. Vermani

摘要:

在论文的第一部分中,我们将讨论中心碰撞中碎片发射随束流能量和系统质量的变化。中心碰撞也是探索集体膨胀和挤出现象\cite{dan93}的重要候选者。我们模拟了$^{20}Ne+^{20}Ne$、$^{40}Ar+^{45}Sc$、$^{58}Ni+^{58}Ni$、$^{86}Kr+^{93}Nb$、$^{129}Xe+^{124}Sn$和$^{197}Au+^{197}Au$的中心碰撞。观察到峰值IMF多重性遵循以下形式的幂律:$c A^τ_{tot}$,其中指数$τ$接近于1。接下来,我们尝试理解观众物质碎片化的集群机制,使用\emph{simulated annealing clusterization algorithm}(SACA)由Puri \emph{et al}。早期对碎片结构的认识(约60 fm/c)也指向碎片的动力学起源。我们还将强调动量相关的相互作用在探测核EoS通过中能重离子碰撞的重要性。重子熵的估计也将被讨论。

英文摘要:

In the first part of thesis, we shall deal with fragment emission in central collisions studied as a function of beam energy and system mass. Central collisions are also important candidate in view of exploring collective expansion and squeeze out phenomena \cite{dan93}. We have simulated the central collisions of $^{20}Ne+^{20}Ne$, $^{40}Ar+^{45}Sc$, $^{58}Ni+^{58}Ni$, $^{86}Kr+^{93}Nb$, $^{129}Xe+^{124}Sn$, and $^{197}Au+^{197}Au$. Peak IMF multiplicity is observed to follow power law of form: $c A^τ_{tot}$, with exponent $τ$ close to unity. Next we try to understand the clusterization mechanism in spectator matter fragmentation using \emph{simulated annealing clusterization algorithm} (SACA) advanced by Puri \emph{et al}. Earlier recognition of fragments structure (around 60 fm/c) also points towards dynamical origin of fragments. We shall also highlight the importance of momentum dependent interactions in probing nuclear EoS via intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions. Estimation of baryonic entropy would also be discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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