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arXiv 1609.00747nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
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重离子碰撞中强磁场诱导的新量子现象

Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions

Koichi Hattori, Xu-Guang Huang

摘要:

相对论性重离子碰撞产生了热夸克-胶子物质和强磁场,为研究量子色动力学和量子电动力学之间的相互作用提供了一个舞台。近年来,研究表明这种相互作用可以在强子和夸克-胶子物质中产生许多有趣的量子现象。本文首先讨论了重离子碰撞中磁场的一些性质,然后综述了磁场诱导的新型量子效应。特别地,我们着重讨论了重味介子的磁效应、重夸克输运以及与手征反常密切相关的现象。

英文摘要:

The relativistic heavy-ion collisions create both hot quark-gluon matter and strong magnetic fields, and provide an arena to study the interplay between quantum chromodynamics and quantum electrodynamics. In recent years, it has been shown that such an interplay can generate a number of interesting quantum phenomena in hadronic and quark-gluon matter. In this short review, we first discuss some properties of the magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions and then give an overview of the magnetic field-induced novel quantum effects. In particular, we focus on the magnetic effect on the heavy flavor mesons, the heavy-quark transports, and the phenomena closely related to chiral anomaly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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