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arXiv 0909.4288nucl-th
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双峰态--重离子反应的一般特征

Bimodality - a general feature of heavy ion reactions

A. Le Fevre, J. Aichelin, C. Hartnack, J. Lukasik, W. F. J. Mueller, H. Orth, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, W. Trautmann, K. Turzo, B. Zwieglinski, A. Chbihi, J. D. F… 展开作者

A. Le Fevre, J. Aichelin, C. Hartnack, J. Lukasik, W. F. J. Mueller, H. Orth, C. Schwarz, C. Sfienti, W. Trautmann, K. Turzo, B. Zwieglinski, A. Chbihi, J. D. Frankland, J. P. Wieleczko, M. Vigilante

摘要:

最近,人们观察到在准靶区($E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$)具有轻带电粒子(LCP)的{ \it same}总横能量的事件,在抛射体区域表现出两种截然不同的反应情景:多重碎裂和残余物产生。这种现象被称为“双峰”。使用量子分子动力学计算,我们证明了这种观察是非常普遍的。它出现在所有大于Ca的对称系统的碰撞中,并且在50 A.MeV和600 A.MeV之间的束能量下,并且是由于对于给定的$E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$的碰撞参量的大的波动。详细调查的$E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$ bin中,这两种情况都存在,我们发现,无论是平均碎片动量,也不是平均横向和纵向能量的碎片显示预期的行为从一个系统中的统计平衡,在实验中,以及在QMD模拟。相反,实验和理论结果都指向一个快速的过程。这一观察质疑的猜想,所观察到的双峰是由于共存的2个阶段在一个给定的温度在有限的系统。

英文摘要:

Recently, is has been observed that events with the {\it same} total transverse energy of light charged particles (LCP) in the quasi target region, $E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$, show two quite distinct reaction scenarios in the projectile domain: multifragmentation and residue production. This phenomenon has been dubbed "bimodality". Using Quantum Molecular Dynamics calculations we demonstrate that this observation is very general. It appears in collisions of all symmetric systems larger than Ca and at beam energies between 50 A.MeV and 600 A.MeV and is due to large fluctuations of the impact parameter for a given $E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$. Investigating in detail the $E_{\perp 12}^{QT}$ bin in which both scenarios are present, we find that neither the average fragment momenta nor the average transverse and longitudinal energies of fragments show the behavior expected from a system in statistical equilibrium, in experiment as well as in QMD simulations. On the contrary, the experimental as well as the theoretical results point towards a fast process. This observation questions the conjecture that the observed bimodality is due to the coexistence of 2 phases at a given temperature in finite systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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