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arXiv 0912.5255nucl-th
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低能重离子碰撞多重碎裂起始的质量依赖性

Mass dependence of onset of multifragmentation in low energy heavy-ion collisions

Yogesh K. Vermani, Rajeev K. Puri

摘要:

基于量子分子动力学(QMD)图像,我们计算了碎片产生的能量和质量依赖性。在本研究中,我们模拟了$^{20}Ne+^{20}Ne$,$^{40}Ar+^{45}Sc$,$^{58}Ni+^{58}Ni$,$^{86}Kr+^{93}Nb$,$^{129}Xe+^{124}Sn$和$^{197}Au+^{197}Au$在中心几何构型下的反应。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,最大IMF生产发生的峰值质心能量的线性质量依赖。在最近的实验研究中也观察到了峰值质心能量对系统尺寸的线性依赖性。我们还预测了不同种类的碎片的多重性类似的行为。需要实验来验证这一预测。

英文摘要:

Based on the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) picture, we calculate the energy and mass dependence of fragment production. For the present study, we simulated the reactions of $^{20}Ne+^{20}Ne$, $^{40}Ar+^{45}Sc$, $^{58}Ni+^{58}Ni$, $^{86}Kr+^{93}Nb$,$^{129}Xe+^{124}Sn$ and $^{197}Au+^{197}Au$ at central geometry. Our findings clearly show a linear mass dependence for the peak center-of-mass energy at which the maximal IMF production occurs. Such linear dependence for peak center-of-mass energy on the system size has also been observed in recent experimental studies. We also predict a similar behavior for the multiplicities of different kinds of fragments. Experiments are called for to verify this prediction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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