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arXiv 1009.3155q-bio.MN
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大肠杆菌条件性pH应激反应系统的诱导动力学

Induction kinetics of a conditional pH stress response system in Escherichia coli

Georg Fritz, Christiane Koller, Korinna Burdack, Larissa Tetsch, Ina Haneburger, Kirsten Jung, Ulrich Gerland

摘要:

微生物应激反应系统的分析可以揭示调控和适应的分子策略。本文重点介绍了E.大肠杆菌对酸性胁迫的反应,只有当赖氨酸可用时,它才能在低pH条件下被激活。当表达时,Cad系统通过在H+消耗下将赖氨酸转化为尸胺并输出尸胺以交换外部赖氨酸来抵消升高的H+浓度。令人惊讶的是,即使其诱导条件持续存在,cad操纵子也会显示出短暂的反应。为了定量表征的CAD模块的调节,我们已经实验记录和理论建模的重要系统变量的动态。我们建立了一个定量模型,充分描述和预测的瞬态表达行为的各种初始条件。我们对Cad系统的定量分析支持由外部尸胺作为瞬态响应的起源的负反馈。此外,该分析通过调节蛋白CadC对信号转导的精确机制提出了因果约束。

英文摘要:

The analysis of stress response systems in microorganisms can reveal molecular strategies for regulatory control and adaptation. Here, we focus on the Cad module, a subsystem of E. coli's response to acidic stress, which is conditionally activated at low pH only when lysine is available. When expressed, the Cad system counteracts the elevated H+ concentration by converting lysine to cadaverine under the consumption of H+, and exporting cadaverine in exchange for external lysine. Surprisingly, the cad operon displays a transient response, even when the conditions for its induction persist. To quantitatively characterize the regulation of the Cad module, we have experimentally recorded and theoretically modeled the dynamics of important system variables. We establish a quantitative model that adequately describes and predicts the transient expression behavior for various initial conditions. Our quantitative analysis of the Cad system supports a negative feedback by external cadaverine as the origin of the transient response. Furthermore, the analysis puts causal constraints on the precise mechanism of signal transduction via the regulatory protein CadC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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