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arXiv 1009.2471math.CAmath.CO
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由欧氏平面子集确定的三点构形、相应的双线性算子及其在离散几何中的应用

On three point configurations determined by subsets of the Euclidean plane, the associated bilinear operator and applications to discrete geometry

Allan Greenleaf, Alex Iosevich

摘要:

证明了:如果紧集$E \subset {\Bbb R}^2$的Hausdorff维数大于7/4,则{由$E \subset {\Bbb R}^2$确定的\ag三点构形集有正的三维测度}.我们建立这表明,{\ag a}自然措施的一组{\ag这样的配置}有{\ag Radon-Nikodym衍生物}在$L^{\infty}$,如果$\dH(E)> 7/4$,和指数7/4在这最后的结果不能,在一般情况下,提高。这个问题自然会导致研究的双线性卷积算子,$$ B(f,g)(x)=\int \int f(x-u) g(x-v)\, dK(u,v),$$ $K$是表面上的一组$ \{(u, v) \in\R^2 \times \R^2: |u|=|v|=|u-v|=1\}$措施,我们证明了规模的估计,包括$B:L^2_{-1/2}({\Bbb R}^2) \times L^2({\Bbb R}^2) \to L^1({\Bbb R}^2)$的正函数。作为我们的主要结果的应用,它遵循{\ag为基数$n$的有限集,属于一个自然类的离散集在平面上},一个给定的三点配置出现的最大次数是$O(n^{9/7+ε})$(直到同余),提高了已知的界$O(n^{4/3})$在这种情况下。

英文摘要:

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ is greater than 7/4, then the set of {\ag three-point configurations determined by $E$ has positive three-dimensional measure}. We establish this by showing that {\ag a} natural measure on the set of {\ag such configurations} has {\ag Radon-Nikodym derivative} in $L^{\infty}$ if $\dH(E)> 7/4$, and the index 7/4 in this last result cannot, in general, be improved. This problem naturally leads to the study of a bilinear convolution operator, $$ B(f,g)(x)=\int \int f(x-u) g(x-v)\, dK(u,v),$$ where $K$ is surface measure on the set $ \{(u, v) \in\R^2 \times \R^2: |u|=|v|=|u-v|=1\}$, and we prove a scale of estimates that includes $B:L^2_{-1/2}({\Bbb R}^2) \times L^2({\Bbb R}^2) \to L^1({\Bbb R}^2)$ on positive functions. As an application of our main result, it follows that {\ag for finite sets of cardinality $n$ and belonging to a natural class of discrete sets in the plane}, the maximum number of times a given three-point configuration arises is $O(n^{9/7+ε})$ (up to congruence), improving upon the known bound of $O(n^{4/3})$ in this context.

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