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arXiv 1008.0197math.APcs.NAmath.NA
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波动方程有限差分离散的局部化解

Localized solutions for the finite difference semi-discretization of the wave equation

BCAM - Basque Center for Applied Mathematics(巴斯克应用数学中心);Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science(伊卡巴斯基,巴斯克科学基金会)

Aurora-Mihaela Marica, Enrique Zuazua

AI总结:

针对全空间均匀网格上的有限差分离散波动方程,构造了群速度任意接近零的高频波包,分析了其沿几何光学双特征射线的传播性质,并解释了半离散格式中观测性常数以任意大多项式阶数爆炸的现象。

摘要:

我们研究了在全欧几里得空间均匀网格上有限差分离散半离散波动方程解的传播性质。我们构造了沿几何光学相应双特征射线以任意接近零的群速度传播的高频波包。我们的分析受控制理论问题的驱动。特别地,连续波动方程具有所谓的可观测性性质:对于足够大的时间,其解的总能量可以通过集中在紧集外部的能量来估计。对于半离散格式,这一性质在网格尺寸参数上不一致成立,且可观测性常数以任意大的多项式阶数爆炸。我们的贡献在于严格推导这些波包,并通过考虑数值格式引入的细微附加色散效应,分析它们在该射线附近的行为。

英文摘要:

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along the corresponding bi-characteristic rays of Geometric Optics with a group velocity arbitrarily close to zero. Our analysis is motivated by control theoretical issues. In particular, the continuous wave equation has the so-called observability property: for a sufficiently large time, the total energy of its solutions can be estimated in terms of the energy concentrated in the exterior of a compact set. This fails to be true, uniformly on the mesh-size parameter, for the semi-discrete schemes and the observability constant blows-up at an arbitrarily large polynomial order. Our contribution consists in providing a rigorous derivation of those wave packets and in analyzing their behavior near that ray, by taking into account the subtle added dispersive effects that the numerical scheme introduces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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