arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1007.5251cond-mat.str-el
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具有自旋相关跳跃的阶梯中的奇异成对相

Exotic paired phases in ladders with spin-dependent hopping

Adrian E. Feiguin, Matthew P. A. Fisher

摘要:

当受到各向异性自旋相关跳跃时,二维(2D)中的费米子可能会在{ \it非极化}混合物中产生不寻常的成对态,这些混合物可以表现为非费米液体。一种可能性是一个完全成对的状态,其中库珀对保持非凝聚状态,并有一个费米子激发的间隙。这样的“库珀对玻色金属”相在动量空间中应该有一个奇异的玻色表面。正如在2D玻色子跳跃与令人沮丧的环交换相互作用的背景下所展示的那样,当放在梯子几何上时,类似的玻色金属相具有一组准1D下降态。本文利用密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)方法研究了具有自旋相关跳跃的两腿梯形吸引哈伯德模型.在我们的设置中,一个自旋物种优先沿腿的方向移动,而另一个这样做沿横档方向。我们发现令人信服的证据存在一个新的库珀对玻色金属相在中间耦合的相图的区域。我们进一步探讨了这个模型的相图作为跳跃各向异性,密度和相互作用强度的函数,找到一个传统的超流相,以及一个阶段的配对库珀对与d波对称,类似的硬核玻色子与环交换模型中发现的。我们认为,在自旋相关的光晶格上用冷费米气体模拟这种模型是实现奇异量子态的一个有希望的方向。

英文摘要:

Fermions in two-dimensions (2D) when subject to anisotropic spin-dependent hopping can potentially give rise to unusual paired states in {\it unpolarized} mixtures that can behave as non-Fermi liquids. One possibility is a fully paired state with a gap for fermion excitations in which the Cooper pairs remain uncondensed. Such a "Cooper-pair Bose-metal" phase would be expected to have a singular Bose-surface in momentum space. As demonstrated in the context of 2D bosons hopping with a frustrating ring-exchange interaction, an analogous Bose-metal phase has a set of quasi-1D descendent states when put on a ladder geometry. Here we present a density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) study of the attractive Hubbard model with spin-dependent hopping on a two-leg ladder geometry. In our setup, one spin species moves preferentially along the leg direction, while the other does so along the rung direction. We find compelling evidence for the existence of a novel Cooper-pair Bose-metal phase in a region of the phase diagram at intermediate coupling. We further explore the phase diagram of this model as a function of hopping anisotropy, density, and interaction strength, finding a conventional superfluid phase, as well as a phase of paired Cooper pairs with d-wave symmetry, similar to the one found in models of hard-core bosons with ring-exchange. We argue that simulating this model with cold Fermi gases on spin dependent optical lattices is a promising direction for realizing exotic quantum states.

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