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arXiv 1006.4466astro-ph.CO
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星系形成晕模型中亮类星体的空间数密度

Space number density of bright quasars in the halo model of galaxy formation

Yu. Kulinich, B. Novosyadlyj

摘要:

假设类星体是大质量星系的短暂活动阶段,在原星系云均匀中心部分坍缩后立即产生,分析了类星体空间数密度的红移依赖性。对于质量为$M\approx 8\cdot 10^{11}$ $h^{-1}M_{\odot}$和椭圆度为$e<0.4$的原星系云,获得的相关性与观测数据ChaMP+CDF+ROSAT(Silverman等人,2005年)非常吻合。当超大质量黑洞质量为$M_{SMBH}\sim 10^{9}$ $M_{\odot}$且其它类星体参数取值合理时,在能量为$0.3-8$ keV范围内,$L_X>10^{44.5}$ erg $\cdot s^{-1}$的亮X射线活动星系核或类星体的寿命为$τ_{QSO}\sim 6\cdot10^6$年。分析和所有计算都是在$Λ$ CDM模型框架内进行的,其参数是根据5年WMAP、SNIa和大尺度结构数据确定的(Komatsu等人,2009年)。结果表明,$Λ$ CDM宇宙学模型中的星系形成晕模型与目前光学和X射线巡天观测到的活动星系核和类星体数密度数据吻合较好。

英文摘要:

We analyse the redshift dependence of space number density of quasars assuming that they are the short-lived active stages of the massive galaxies and arise immediately after the collapse of homogeneous central part of protogalaxy clouds. Obtained dependence fits the observational data ChaMP+CDF+ROSAT (Silverman et al. 2005) very well for protogalaxy clouds of mass $M\approx 8\cdot 10^{11}$ $h^{-1}M_{\odot}$ and ellipticity $e<0.4$. The lifetime of bright X-ray AGNs or QSOs with $L_X>10^{44.5}$ erg$\cdot s^{-1}$ in the range of energies $0.3-8$ keV is $τ_{QSO}\sim 6\cdot10^6$ years when the mass of supermassive black hole is $M_{SMBH}\sim 10^{9}$ $M_{\odot}$ and the values of other quasar parameters are reasonable. The analysis and all calculations were carried out in the framework of $Λ$CDM-model with parameters determined from 5-years WMAP, SNIa and large scale structure data (Komatsu et al. 2009). It is concluded, that the halo model of galaxy formation in the $Λ$CDM cosmological model matches well observational data on AGNs and QSOs number density coming from current optical and X-ray surveys.

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