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arXiv 1005.4977cond-mat.str-el
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平均场自旋玻色子模型的临界性:玻色子态截断及其标度分析

Criticality of the Mean-Field Spin-Boson Model: Boson State Truncation and Its Scaling Analysis

Yan-Hua Hou, Ning-Hua Tong

摘要:

自旋-玻色子模型在零温下存在由自旋-玻色子耦合引起的非平凡量子相变。玻色子希尔伯特空间截断的影响阻碍了对该模型临界指数$β$和$δ$的玻色子数值重整化群(BNRG)研究.本文通过分析平均场自旋玻色子模型,研究了在玻色子态$N_{b}$截止下磁化强度的标度行为。我们发现,截断是一个强相关算子的高斯不动点在$0<s<1/2$,并导致偏离经典值的指数。临界点附近零偏压下的磁化强度由两个变量$τ=α-α_{c}$和$x=1/N_{b}$的广义齐次函数(GHF)描述。通用功能有一个双权力的形式和权力得到解析以及数值。类似地,发现$m(α=α_{c})$是$ε$和$x$的GHF。在方案$s>1/2$中,截断不产生影响。这些研究结果的BNRG研究的影响进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The spin-boson model has nontrivial quantum phase transitions at zero temperature induced by the spin-boson coupling. The bosonic numerical renormalization group (BNRG) study of the critical exponents $β$ and $δ$ of this model is hampered by the effects of boson Hilbert space truncation. Here we analyze the mean-field spin boson model to figure out the scaling behavior of magnetization under the cutoff of boson states $N_{b}$. We find that the truncation is a strong relevant operator with respect to the Gaussian fixed point in $0<s<1/2$ and incurs the deviation of the exponents from the classical values. The magnetization at zero bias near the critical point is described by a generalized homogeneous function (GHF) of two variables $τ=α-α_{c}$ and $x=1/N_{b}$. The universal function has a double-power form and the powers are obtained analytically as well as numerically. Similarly, $m(α=α_{c})$ is found to be a GHF of $ε$ and $x$. In the regime $s>1/2$, the truncation produces no effect. Implications of these findings to the BNRG study are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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