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arXiv 1005.1870astro-ph.CO
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晕形、速度频散与形成时间的关系

The Relation Between Halo Shape, Velocity Dispersion and Formation Time

C. Ragone-Figueroa, M. Plionis, M. Merchan, S. Gottlober, G. Yepes

摘要:

我们使用的暗物质晕确定的MareNostrum宇宙和星系群中确定的斯隆数据发布7星系目录,研究晕的形状和晕动力学之间的关系,参数化的系统的质量。一个强大的形状动力学,独立的质量,相关性是存在于模拟数据中,我们发现这是由于不同的晕形成时间。早期形成时间的晕,在目前的时代,更球形,并具有较高的速度比晚形成时间的晕的色散。晕圈形状-动力学相关性虽然较弱,但在2D投影中幸存下来(即,在投影形状和1-D速度分散之间)。一个类似的形状动力学的相关性,独立的质量,也被发现在SDSS DR 7星系群,为了调查其原因,我们已经测试和使用,作为一个代理的组形成时间,浓度参数。我们已经发现,在模拟晕的情况下,较低的浓度组,对应于形成时间晚,具有较低的速度分散和较高的伸长率比组具有较高的浓度值,对应于早期的形成时间。

英文摘要:

We use dark matter haloes identified in the MareNostrum Universe and galaxy groups identified in the Sloan Data Release 7 galaxy catalogue, to study the relation between halo shape and halo dynamics, parametrizing out the mass of the systems. A strong shape-dynamics, independent of mass, correlation is present in the simulation data, which we find it to be due to different halo formation times. Early formation time haloes are, at the present epoch, more spherical and have higher velocity dispersions than late forming-time haloes. The halo shape-dynamics correlation, albeit weaker, survives the projection in 2D (ie., among projected shape and 1-D velocity dispersion). A similar shape-dynamics correlation, independent of mass, is also found in the SDSS DR7 groups of galaxies and in order to investigate its cause we have tested and used, as a proxy of the group formation time, a concentration parameter. We have found, as in the case of the simulated haloes, that less concentrated groups, corresponding to late formation times, have lower velocity dispersions and higher elongations than groups with higher values of concentration, corresponding to early formation times.

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