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arXiv 1004.5364cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
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非理想量子气体中粗粒占据数主方程的投影算符方法

Projection operator approach to master equations for coarse grained occupation numbers in non-ideal quantum gases

Christian Bartsch, Robin Steinigeweg, Jochen Gemmer

摘要:

我们的目标是推导出一个运动方程的特定总和的动量模式占领数的模型,电子在周期晶格经历弹性散射,电子-声子散射或电子-电子散射。这些和对应于动量空间中的“颗粒”。该运动方程被认为只涉及中等数量的动力学变量和/或表现出足够简单的结构,使得其构造或其分析/求解都不需要大量的数值工作。为此,我们结束计算,通过投影算子技术,一个线性(化)的碰撞项,它决定了上述颗粒总和的动态。该碰撞项作为非奇异的有限维速率矩阵产生,并且因此可以被反转而不管基础模型的任何对称性。这便于计算,例如,输运系数,因为我们证明了3维安德森模型具有弱无序。

英文摘要:

We aim at deriving an equation of motion for specific sums of momentum mode occupation numbers from models for electrons in periodic lattices experiencing elastic scattering, electron-phonon scattering or electron-electron scattering. These sums correspond to "grains" in momentum space. This equation of motion is supposed to involve only a moderate number of dynamical variables and/or exhibit a sufficiently simple structure such that neither its construction nor its analyzation/solution requires substantial numerical effort. To this we end compute, by means of a projection operator technique, a linear(ized) collision term which determines the dynamics of the above grain-sums. This collision term results as non-singular, finite dimensional rate matrix and may thus be inverted regardless of any symmetry of the underlying model. This facilitates calculations of, e.g., transport coefficients, as we demonstrate for a 3-dim. Anderson model featuring weak disorder.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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