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arXiv 1004.3853astro-ph.SR
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热第一恒星的CNO驱动风中的弱风效应

Weak wind effects in CNO driven winds of hot first stars

Jiri Krticka, Viktor Votruba, Jiri Kubat

摘要:

在最初只有氢和氦的旋转恒星演化过程中,CNO元素可能会出现在它们的表面。因此,这些恒星可能只有由CNO元素驱动的风。我们研究弱风效应(盖利Owocki加热和多组分效应)的第一代恒星的恒星风纯粹由CNO元素驱动。我们应用我们的NLTE多组分模型和流体动力学模拟。多分量效应(摩擦加热和去耦)是重要的,特别是低金属含量的风,但它们的影响质量损失率,只有当它们导致去耦的速度低于逃逸速度。多分量效应也改变了来自第一颗恒星的反馈。由于辐射加速的金属与氢和氦的解耦,第一批低能宇宙射线粒子产生了。我们研究了这些粒子与星际介质的相互作用,得出这些粒子很容易穿透给定微晕的星际介质的结论。我们通过恒星风来讨论第一批恒星的充电。Gayley-Owocki加热,摩擦加热,风分量的去耦发生在演化的低金属丰度恒星和太阳金属丰度主序星的风。

英文摘要:

During the evolution of rotating first stars, which initially consisted of only hydrogen and helium, CNO elements may emerge to their surface. These stars may therefore have winds that are driven only by CNO elements. We study weak wind effects (Gayley-Owocki heating and multicomponent effects) in stellar winds of first generation stars driven purely by CNO elements. We apply our NLTE multicomponent models and hydrodynamical simulations. The multicomponent effects (frictional heating and decoupling) are important particularly for low metallicity winds, but they influence mass loss rate only if they cause decoupling for velocities lower than the escape velocity. The multicomponent effects also modify the feedback from first stars. As a result of the decoupling of radiatively accelerated metals from hydrogen and helium, the first low-energy cosmic ray particles are generated. We study the interaction of these particles with the interstellar medium concluding that these particles easily penetrate the interstellar medium of a given minihalo. We discuss the charging of the first stars by means of their winds. Gayley-Owocki heating, frictional heating, and the decoupling of wind components occur in the winds of evolved low-metallicity stars and the solar metallicity main-sequence stars.

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