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arXiv 1005.0258astro-ph.SR
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热星风I的CMF模型。纯谱线跃迁情况下Sobolev近似的检验

CMF models of hot star winds I. Test of the Sobolev approximation in the case of pure line transitions

Jiri Krticka, Jiri Kubat

摘要:

我们提供了热星风模型,辐射力的计算采用同动标架(CMF)辐射转移方程的解。计算了行星状星云的第一颗星、O星和中心星的风模型。我们表明,没有线重叠,只有热线加宽的纯Sobolev近似提供了一个可靠的估计,甚至接近风音速点的辐射力。因此,索伯列夫线力模型提供了很好的近似与非索伯列夫转移获得的解决方案。考虑到线路重叠,辐射力变得略低,导致风质量损失率下降约40%。在音速点以下,CMF线力明显低于Sobolev线力。在纯热加宽的情况下,这不会影响质量损失率,因为风的质量损失率是在风的超音速部分设定的。然而,当存在额外的谱线增宽时(例如,低CMF线力区域可向外延伸到设定质量损失率的区域。这导致风质量损失率的降低。这种效应至少可以部分解释从一些对发光O型星的观测分析中得出的低风质量损失率。

英文摘要:

We provide hot star wind models with radiative force calculated using the solution of comoving frame (CMF) radiative transfer equation. The wind models are calculated for the first stars, O stars, and the central stars of planetary nebulae. We show that without line overlaps and with solely thermal line broadening the pure Sobolev approximation provides a reliable estimate of the radiative force even close to the wind sonic point. Consequently, models with the Sobolev line force provide good approximations to solutions obtained with non-Sobolev transfer. Taking line overlaps into account, the radiative force becomes slightly lower, leading to a decrease in the wind mass-loss rate by roughly 40%. Below the sonic point, the CMF line force is significantly lower than the Sobolev one. In the case of pure thermal broadening, this does not influence the mass-loss rate, as the wind mass-loss rate is set in the supersonic part of the wind. However, when additional line broadening is present (e.g., the turbulent one) the region of low CMF line force may extend outwards to the regions where the mass-loss rate is set. This results in a decrease in the wind mass-loss rate. This effect can at least partly explain the low wind mass-loss rates derived from some observational analyses of luminous O stars.

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