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arXiv 1004.2668cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯纳米带的能带结构对弹道输运的影响

Tunable Band Structure Effects on Ballistic Transport in Graphene Nanoribbons

Oleksiy Roslyak, Godfrey Gumbs, Danhong Huang

摘要:

石墨烯纳米带(GNR)在相互垂直的电场和磁场中表现出其能带结构和电子输运性质的显著变化。一个强电场穿过带诱导多个手征狄拉克点,关闭扶手椅GNR的半导体间隙。在垂直磁场作用下,产生部分朗道能级和分散的表面束缚态。每个施加的场自身保持子带色散的偶对称性$E_{k} = E_{-k}$。当一起应用时,它们将色散宇称反转为奇数,并给出$E_{e,k} = -E_{h,-k}$,并在对应于整个带的电势变化的能量范围内混合电子和空穴子带。这导致在该能量范围内弹道电导的振荡。

英文摘要:

Graphene nanoribbons (GNR) in mutually perpendicular electric and magnetic fields are shown to exhibit dramatic changes in their band structure and electron transport properties. A strong electric field across the ribbon induces multiple chiral Dirac points, closing the semiconducting gap in armchair GNR's. A perpendicular magnetic field induces partially formed Landau levels as well as dispersive surface-bound states. Each of the applied fields on its own preserves the even symmetry $E_{k} = E_{-k}$ of the subband dispersion. When applied together, they reverse the dispersion parity to be odd and gives $E_{e,k} = -E_{h,-k}$ and mix the electron and hole subbands within the energy range corresponding to the change in potential across the ribbon. This leads to oscillations of the ballistic conductance within this energy range.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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